g;;q;;

}v;;C}v;; p;u[[;], p;;v;;CCs;v; s;]v;r;e y; in;jjr[;;`

s;T;;v;nn;] b;;rs;, c;o n;v; B;ey;; km;e[;eis;] ``ä``

aq;*A }v;, a}v;, p;u{y;, p;;p;, a;Xv;, s;]v;r, in;j*r;, b;]Q; an;e m;;eZ; ae n;v; t;Tv;;e duin;y;;m;;] j;[;v;; y;;egy; %e. ae n;v; t;Tv;;en;; an;uk>m;e c;;Ed, c;;Ed, b;e]t;;l;Is;, by;;]s;I, b;e]t;;l;Is;, s;T;;v;n;, b;;r, c;;r an;e n;v; aem; äëê B;ed;e %e. (â,ä).

aq;*A }v;;e c;et;n;Üp;e aek, F;s;-sq;;v;r Üp;e b;e, p;uill;]g;, sF;Iil;]g; an;e n;p;u]s;kil;]g; Üp;e F;[;, dev;-m;n;u{y;-it;y;*]c;-n;rk Üp;e c;;r, c;;m;#I-}B;-n;;k-a;]K;-k;n; ae p;;]c; win5y;;eÜp;e p;;]c;, p;&qv;I-a;p;-t;eo-v;;o-v;n;sp;it;-F;s;k;y; Üp;e % p;>k;rn;; %e (à). aekein5y; }v;;e s;UZm; an;e b;;dr %e. p;]c;ein5y; }v;;e s;]NI an;e as;]NI %e. t;q;; b;ewin5y;, t;ewin5y; an;e c;orein5y; aem; s;;t; p;>k;rn;; }v;;e ap;y;;*pt; an;e p;y;;*pt; aev;; b;e p;>k;re h;ev;;q;I kul; }v;;en;; ëxä=âå c;;Ed B;ed j;[;v;; (å).

v;Iiry;] ov;a;eg;;e y;, aey;] }ass; l;k<K;[;] ``ç``

aq;*A N;n;, dx;*n;, c;;irF;, t;p;, v;Iy;* an;e op;y;;eg;, a;rIt;e }v;n;; % (aBy;]t;r) l;Z;[;;e %e (ç).

c;o p;]c; p;]c; %ipp; y;, wg;iv;g;l;;Cs;nn;Is;nn;I[;] ``ê``

aq;*A a;h;r, x;rIr, win5y;, Sv;;s;;eSv;;s;, B;;{;;, m;n; a; % n;e p;y;;*ipt; khev;;y; %e. aekin5y;, iv;kl;ein5y;, as;]NI p;]c;ein5y; an;e s;]NIp;]c;ein5y;n;I an;uk>m;e c;;r, p;;]c;, p;;]c; an;e % p;y;;*ipt;a;e h;ey; %e (ê),

wg; duit; c;oir]dI[;], as;inn; s;nn;I[; n;v; ds; y; ``ë``

aq;*A p;;]c; p;>k;rn;I win5y;;e, F;[; p;>k;rn;; b;L;, Sv;;s;;eSv;;s; t;q;; a;y;u{y; aem; kul; dx; p;>;[; %e. ae p;>;[;;e aekein5y;, b;ewin5y;, t;ewin5y;, c;oirin5y;, as;]NI p;]c;ein5y; an;e s;]NI p;]c;ein5y; }v;;e an;uk>m;e c;;r, %, s;;t;, a;@, n;v; an;e dx; h;ey; %e (ë).

K;]Q;; dex; p;aes;;, p;rm;;[;u c;ev; n;;y;vv;; ``âî``

aq;*A Q;m;;*ist;k;y;, aQ;m;;*ist;k;y; an;e a;k;x;;ist;k;y;n;; F;[; F;[; (sk]Q;, dex;, p;>dex;) k;l;n;;e aek (v;t;*m;;n; s;m;y; - aek) an;e p;ud<g;l;;ist;k;y;n;; sk]Q;, dex;, p;>dex; an;e p;rm;;[;u ae c;;r, a; rIt;e a}v; t;Tv;n;; à+à+à+â+å = âå (c;;Ed) B;ed %e (è). Q;m;;*ist;k;y;, aQ;m;;*ist;k;y;, a;k;x;;ist;k;y;, k;L; an;e p;ud<g;l;;ist;k;y; a; p;;]c;e a}v; %e. Q;m;;*ist;k;y; 5vy;-}v; t;q;; p;ud<g;l;n;e g;it;m;;] s;h;y;k b;n;e %e. aQ;m;;*ist;k;y; 5vy;-}v; t;q;; p;ud<g;l;n;e isq;r krv;;m;;] s;h;y;k b;n;e %e (ï). a;k;x;;ist;k;y; }v; an;e p;ud<g;l; 5vy;;en;e av;k;x; a;p;v;;n;; sv;B;;v;v;;L;u %e. p;ud<g;l;;ist;k;y;n;; sk]Q;, dex;, p;>dex; an;e p;rm;;[;u ae c;;r iv;B;;g; j;[;v;; (âî).

v;nn;-g;]Q;-r;s;;-f;s;;, p;uggl;;[;] t;u l;k<K;[;] ``ââ``

aq;*A x;bd, a]Q;k;r, o~;et;, p;>B;;, %;y;;, a;t;p;, v;[;*,g;]Q;, sp;x;* ae s;v;* p;ud<g;l;;en;; l;Z;[; %e (ââ).

B;i[;a;e p;il;y;; s;;g;r, oss;ipp;[;Is;ipp;[;I k;l;;e ``âà``

aq;*A aek m;u*hUt;*n;; aek kr;e# s;#s;@ l;;K;, is;T;;eT;er hj;r, b;s;;e s;;eL;q;I k]wk v;Q;u a;v;il;k; q;;y; %e (âä). s;m;y;, a;v;il;k;, m;u*hUt;* (aek m;u*hUt;* â,êë,ëë,äâê q;I sheje v;Q;u a;v;il;k;), idv;s;,p;Z;, m;;s;, v;{;*, p;ly;;ep;m;, s;;g;r;ep;m;, ots;ip;*[;I an;e av;s;ip;*[;I-a; b;Q;;n;e k;L; khe %e (âà).

i[;cc;] k;r[; kT;;, s;vv;g;y; wy;r app;v;es;e ``âå``

aq;*A p;ir[;;m;p;[;u, }v;p;[;u, Üp;Ip;[;u, aekp;[;u, Z;eF;p;[;u, ik>y;;p;[;u, in;ty;p;[;u, k;r[;p;[;u, kt;;*p;[;u, s;v;*vy;;p;Ip;[;u, an;e wt;rm;;] (b;Ij; 5vy;m;;]) ap;>v;ex;p;[;u] aem; iv;c;;rv;; y;;egy; %e (âå).

s;uss;r a;wjj js;], t;s;;wds;g;] wm;] h;ew ``âë``

aq;*A âx;;t;;v;edn;Iy;, ä occ;g;;eF;, à-å m;n;u{y; g;it; an;e a;n;p;Uv;I*, ç-ê dev;g;it; an;e a;n;p;Uv;I*, ë p;]c;ein5y;j;it;, è-âä a;Ed;irk;id p;;]c; x;rIr, âà-âç a;Ed;irk, v;Eik>y; an;e a;h;rk x;rIr n;; op;;]g;;e, âê p;hel;u]-v;j;>P&{;B;n;;r;c; s;]G;y;[;. âë p;hel;u]-s;m;c;y;ursF; s;]sq;;n;. (âç). âè-äâ x;uB;v;[;*-g;]Q;-rs;-sp;x;*, ää ag;uÇl;G;un;;m;, äà p;r;G;;t; n;;m;, äå Sv;;s;;eSv;;s;;en;;m;, äç a;t;p; n;;m;, äê o~;et; n;;m;, äë x;uB; iv;h;y;;eg;it; n;;m;, äè in;m;;*[; n;;m;, äï-àè F;s;;id dx; (p;>k&it;), àï-åâ dev;-m;n;u{y;-it;y;*]c; a;y;u{y; an;e åä t;Iq;*]kr n;;m;km;*. a; p;>m;;[;e p;u[y;n;; åä fL;;e %e. (âê). F;s;, b;;dr, p;>ty;ek, isq;r, x;uB;, s;;EB;;gy;, s;usv;r, a;dey; an;e y;x; a; dx;n;e F;s;;iddx;k khev;;y; %e. (âë).

duss;r[;;wjjjs;], q;;v;r ds;g;] iv;v;jjtq;] ``äî``

î).

ikiry;;a;e p;[;v;Is;], wm;; o t;;a;e a[;ukkm;s;; ``äâ``

aq;*A win5y;, k{;;y;, av;>t; (aiv;rit;), y;;eg; n;; B;ed;e k>m;x;A p;;]c;, c;;r, p;;]c;, F;[; %e. a; op;r;]t; ik>y;; p;cc;Is; %e. a; rIt;e a;Xv; t;Tv;n;; åä B;ed;e j;[;v;;. (äâ)

ann;; p;a;eg; s;m;ud;[; ip;jz d;es;eiry;;v;ihy;; ``äå``

aq;*A â. k;iy;kIik>y;;, ä. aiQ;kri[;kIik>y;;, à. p;>;6ei{;kIik>y;;, å. p;;irt;;p;in;kI ik>y;;, ç. p;>;[;;it;p;;t; ik>y;;, ê. a;r]i]B;kI ik>y;;, ë. p;irg;>ihkI ik>y;;, è. m;;y;; p;>ty;iy;kI ik>y;; (ää). ï. im;qy;;dx;*n; p;>ty;iy;kI ik>y;;, âî. ap;>ty;;Ky;;in;kI ik>y;;, ââ. 5i{!kI ik>y;;, âä. sp;&i{!kI ik>y;;, âà. p;>;it;ty;kI ik>y;;, âå. s;;m;]t;;ep;in; p;;it;kI ik>y;;, âç. n;Ex;sF;kI ik>y;;, âê. sv;hist;kI ik>y;;, (äà). âë. a;N;p;in;kI ik>y;;, âè. iv;d;ri[;kI ik>y;;, âï. an;;B;;eig;kI ik>y;;, äî. an;v;k;]Z;; p;>ty;iy;kI ik>y;;, äâ. p;>;y;;eg;Iik ik>y;;, ää. s;;m;ud;iy;kI ik>y;;, äà. p;>eim;kI ik>y;;, äå. 6ei{;kI ik>y;;, äç. wy;;*p;iq;kI ik>y;; a; p;>m;;[;e p;cc;Is;ik>y;;a;e %e.(äå).

p;[; it; duv;Is; ds; b;;r, p;]c;B;eaeih] s;g;v;nn;; ``äç``

aq;*A s;im;it;, g;uipt;, p;ir{;h, y;it;Q;m;*, B;;v;n;; an;e c;;irF; ae % n;; an;uk>m;e ç, à, ää, âî, âä an;e ç aem; çë B;ed s;]v;r t;Tv;n;; %e. (äç).

m;[;g;uT;I v;y;g;uT;I, k;y;g;uT;I t;hev; y; ``äê``

aq;*A wy;;*s;im;it;, B;;{;;s;im;it;, ae{;[;;s;im;t;, a;d;n;in;Z;ep;s;im;it;, ots;g;*s;im;it; aem; p;;]c; s;im;it; %e. t;q;; m;n;g;uipt;, v;c;n;g;uipt; an;e k;y;g;uipt; ae F;[; g;uipt; %e. (äê).

p;nn;; ann;;[; s;mm;t;] wa b;;v;Is; p;rIs;h; ``äè``

aq;*A â) Z;uQ;;, ä) ip;p;;s;; (t;&{;;), à) x;It;, å) o{[;, ç) d]x;m;x;k, ê) ac;el; (n;gn;t;;), ë) arit;, è) sF;I, ï) c;y;;*, âî) n;E{;eiQ;kI, ââ) x;yy;;, âä) a;k>;ex;, âà) v;Q;, âå) y;;c;n;;, (äë). âç) al;;B;, âê) r;eg;, âë) t;&[;sp;x;*, âè) m;L; (jll;), âï) s;tk;rp;ursk;r, äî) p;>N;, äâ) aN;n; an;e ää) s;my;kTv; (dx;*n;) aem; b;;v;Is; p;rI{;h;e %e. (äè).

s;cc;] s;;ea] a;ik]c;[;] c;, b;]B;] c; jwQ;mm;;e ``äï``

aq;*A Z;m;;, m;;d*v; (m;&dut;;), a;j*v;(s;rL;t;;), m;uikt; (in;l;;*eB;t;;), t;p;, s;]y;m;, s;ty;, x;;Ec; (p;iv;F;t;;) aik]c;n;p;[;u an;e b;>Éc;y;* aem; dx; y;it;Q;m;* %e. (äï).

aea;a;e B;;v;[;;a;e, B;;v;eavv;; p;y;T;e[;]. ``àâ``

aq;*A ain;ty;, ax;r[;, s;]s;;r, aektv;, any;tv;, ax;uic;tv;, a;Xv;, s;]v;r, in;j*r;, (àî). l;;eksv;B;;v;, b;;eiQ;dul;*B; an;e Q;m;*B;;v;n;;(Q;m;*sv;;Ky;;t;) a; b;;r B;;v;n;;a;e p;>y;tn;p;Uv;*k B;;v;v;I j;ewae. (àâ).

j] c;irO[; s;uiv;ihy;;, v;cc;]it; ay;r;m;r] @;[;] ``àà``

aq;*A â). s;;m;;iy;k, ä) %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy;, à) p;irh;r iv;x;ui2k, å) s;uZm;s;mp;r;y; an;e ç) y;q;;Ky;;t; aem; c;;irF;n;; p;;]c; B;ed %e. je s;v;* }v;l;;ekm;;] p;>Ky;;t; %e. jen;e a;c;rIn;e s;uiv;iht; }v;;e ajr;m;r (m;;eZ;) sq;;n;n;e p;;m;e %e. (àä, àà).

z;[;] oss;gg;;eCiv; a, aibB;]t;r;e t;v;;e h;ew ``àê``

aq;*A b;;r p;>k;rn;;e t;p; an;e in;j*r; %e. an;e p;>k&it;, isq;it;, rs; an;e p;>dex; B;ede krIn;e b;]Q; c;;r p;>k;re j;[;v;;e. (àå). â) an;x;n;, av;m;;Edy;* (o[;;edirk;), à) v;&iT;s;]Z;ep;, å) rs;ty;;g;, ç) k;y;kl;ex; an;e ê) s;]l;In;t;; ae % b;;Yt;p; %e. (àç). â) p;>;y;iæt;, ä) iv;n;y;, à) v;Ey;;v;&ty;, å) sv;;Qy;;y;, ç) Qy;;n; an;e ê) ots;g;* (k;y;;ets;g;*) ae % p;>k;r aBy;]t;r t;p;n;; %e. (àê).

s;es;;[;]t;m;uhuT;], aey;] b;]Q;i!<@wm;;[;] `` åä``

m;;ehn;Iy;n;I is;T;er, n;;m; an;e g;;eF;n;I v;Ix; k;e#;k;e#I an;e a;y;u{y;n;;e otk&{! isq;it;b;]Q; t;eF;Ix; s;;g;r;ep;m; %e. (åâ). v;edn;Iy; km;* n;I jG;ny;-âä m;uhUt;*, n;;m;km;*n;I an;e g;;eF;km;*n;I è m;uhUt;* an;e x;e{; p;;]c; km;*n;I ant;m;u*hUt;*+ a; p;>m;;[;e isq;it;b;]Q;n;u p;>m;;[; %e. (åä).

k;l;;e y; a]t;r] B;;g;;e, B;;v;e app;; b;hu] c;ev;. ``åà``

aq;*A â. s;tp;d p;>Üp;[;, ä. 5vy; p;>m;;[;, à. Z;eF;, å. sp;x;*n;;, ç. k;L;, ê. a]t;r, ë. B;;g;, è. B;;v; an;e ï. alp;b;hutv; - a; ï 6;r (p;>k;re) m;;eZ;n;I iv;c;;r[;; krv;;n;I %e. (krIx;u]) (åà).

m;uk<K;iT; p;y;] t;ss; o, p;Üv;[;; m;gg;[;;wih]. ``åå``

aq;*A m;;eZ; ae s;t;< %e. aek p;d h;ev;;q;I iv;~m;;n; %e p;r]t;u a;k;x;n;; p;u{p;n;I jem; as;t;< (aiv;~m;;n;) n;q;I. m;;eZ; ae j;t;n;u] p;d %e. (m;;!e t;en;;e aq;* q;;y; %e.) an;e t;en;I p;>Üp;[;; (iv;c;;r[;;) m;;g;*[;;a;e v;#e q;;y; %e. (åå)

s;]jm; d]s;[; l;es;;, B;v; s;mm;e s;inn; a;h;re. ``åç``

aq;*A å g;it;, ç win5y;, ê k;y;, à y;;eg;, à v;ed, å k{;;y;, è N;n;, ë s;]y;m;, å dx;*n;, ê l;exy;;, ä B;vy;, ê s;my;ktv;, ä s;]NI an;e ä a;h;r+ aem; kul; âå m;;g;*[;;a;e (p;>B;ed - êä) %e. (åç)

m;ukK;;eC[;;h;r kev;l; d]s;[;en;;[;e, n; s;es;es;u ``åê``

î m;;g;*[;;m;;] aq;v;; t;;e êä p;>B;ed;em;;]q;I âî p;>B;edm;;]j }v; m;;eZ; jv;;n;;e aiQ;k;rI b;n;e %e.) (åê)

l;;eg;ss; as;]iK;jje, B;;g;e wkk;e y; s;vv;eiv; ``åë``

aq;*A is;2;em;;] 5vy;p;>m;;[;6;rm;;] - an;]t; }v;5vy;;e %e, l;;ekn;; as;]Ky;;t;m;;] B;;g;m;;] aek an;e s;v;* is;2;e h;ey; %e. (åë)

p;i#v;;y;;B;;v;;a;e, is;2;[;] a]t;r] n;itq; ``åè``

aq;*A sp;x;*n;; aiQ;k %e, aek is;2n;e a;Xy;In;e s;;idan;]t;k;L; %e, p;#v;;n;;e aB;;v; h;ev;;q;I is;2;em;;] a]t;r n;q;I. (åè)

K;wae B;;v;e p;ir[;;im;ae, a p;[;u h;ew }v;T;]``åï``

aq;*A is;2}v;;e s;v;* }v;;en;; an;]t;m;;] B;;g;e (m;;eZ;e g;y;;) %e. t;ea;en;u] N;n; an;e dx;*n; Z;;iy;k B;;v;e %e an;e }v;p;[;u] p;;ir[;;im;k B;;v;e %e. (åï)

wa m;ukK;t;T;m;ea], n;v;t;T;; l;es;a;e B;i[;y;; ``çî``

aq;*A n;p;u]s;kil;]g;e is;2 q;ael;; }v;;e q;;e#; %e. sF;Iil;]g;e is;2 q;ael;; an;e p;uÇ{;il;]g;e is;2 q;y;el;; an;uk>m;e s;]Ky;;t; g;u[;; %e. (çî)

B;;v;e[; s;d<h]t;;e, ay;;[;m;;[;eCiv; s;mm;T;] ``çâ``

aq;*A }v;;id n;v; p;d;q;;*en;e je j;[;e %e, t;en;e s;my;ktv; h;ey;. t;ev;Ij rIt;e b;;eQ;-N;n; iv;n;; m;;F; B;;v;q;I n;v;t;Tv;n;I op;r X2; r;K;n;;rn;e p;[; s;my;kTv; h;ey; %e. (çâ)

w w b;ui2 jss; m;[;e, s;mm;T;] in;cc;l;] t;ss; ``çä``

aq;*A XI ijn;eSv;r B;g;v;]t;e khel;; s;v;* (k;ew p;[;) v;c;n;;e as;ty; n; j h;ey;. aev;I jen;; Hdy;m;;] b;ui2 (in;[;*y;) %e, t;en;u] s;my;k<tv; 5$ in;æl; s;m;jv;u]. (çä)

t;eis;] av;#<@p;ugg;l; p;iry;7;e c;ev; s;]s;;r;e``çà``

Üp;I s;]s;;r) v;Q;um;;] v;Q;u aQ;* p;ud<g;l; p;r;v;t;*n; je!l;;e b;;kI rhe %e (t;eq;I aiQ;k n;hI]. (çà)

t;eC[;]t;;Ct;Ia2;, a[;;g;y;2; a[;]t;g;u[;; ``çå``

aq;*A an;]t; ots;ip;*[;I t;q;; av;s;ip;*[;In;;e aek p;ud<g;l; p;r;v;t;*n; k;L; khev;;y; %e, t;ev;; an;]t; p;ud<g;l; p;r;v;t;*e at;It; (B;Ut;) k;L;m;;] q;y;;, t;eq;I an;]t; g;[;; p;ud<g;l; p;r;v;t;*e an;g;t; (B;iv;{y;)k;L;m;;] q;x;e. (çå)

wg; s;m;y;eCiv; a[;eg;;, is;2; t;eC[;eg;is;2; y; ``çï``

aq;*A â ijn; is;2, ä aijn; is;2, à t;Iq;* is;2, å at;Iq;* is;2, ç g;Uhsq; is;2, ê any;il;]g; is;2, ë sv;il;]g; is;2, è sF;Iil;]g; is;2, ï p;uÇ{;il;]g; is;2, âî n;p;u]s;kil;]g; is;2, ââ p;>ty;ek is;2, âä sv;y;]b;u2 is;2, âà b;u2b;;eiQ;t; is;2, âå aek is;2, an;e âç an;ek is;2 - a; p;>m;;[;e p;]dr (vy;v;h;rq;I) B;ed %e. (çç) ijn;is;2 t;e t;Iq;*]kr B;g;v;]t;;e, aijn;is;2 t;e p;u]#irk g;[;Q;r v;g;ere, g;[;Q;r B;g;v;]t;;e t;Iq;*is;2 an;e m;Çdev;; m;;t;; at;Iq;*is;2 (çê) g;&hsq;il;]g;e is;2 t;e B;rt; c;k>v;t;I*, t;q;; v;lkl;c;IrI any; il;]g;e is;2, an;e sF;I il;]g;e c;]dn;b;;L;; v;g;ere. (çë) g;;Et;m; g;[;Q;r v;g;ere p;uÇ{;il;]g;e, g;;]g;ey; v;g;ere n;p;u]s;k is;2, krk]#u m;uin; an;e kip;l; v;g;ere p;>ty;ekb;u2 an;e sv;y;]b;u2 ius;2. (çè) t;q;; g;uÇb;;eQ; p;;m;el;; t;e b;u2b;;eiQ;t; is;2. v;L;I aek s;m;y;m;;] aek j is;2 q;y;el;; t;e aek is;2 an;e aek s;m;y;m;;] an;ek is;2 q;;y; t;e an;ek is;2. (çï)