p;;]c; p;>k;r - â. wy;;* s;im;it;A wy;;* ae!l;e m;;g;* (g;m;n;;g;m;n;), t;em;;] op;y;;eg; p;uv;*k, k;L;}p;Uv;*k c;;l;v;u], m;;F; aek y;ug; (y;ug; ae!l;e à|| q;I å h;q; - y;ug; ae!l;e b;L;d;en;e g;;#;m;;] j;e#v;;n;I G;;e]s;rI) B;Uim;p;r dUr n;jr n;;K;In;e c;;l;v;u] an;e s;}v; B;;g;n;e ty;}n;e c;;l;v;u] t;e wy;;* s;im;it;. ä. B;;{;; s;im;it;A s;my;k p;>k;re in;rv;~ (in;d;*e{;) B;;{;; b;;el;v;I, s;;m;;iy;k-p;;es;h l;IQ;el; X;v;k an;e s;;Q;uae m;u]h p;r m;uhp;iT; r;K;In;e b;;el;v;u], t;e B;;{;; s;im;it;. B;;{;; s;im;it; p;;l;n;;r iv;c;Z;[;;e m;Q;ur, in;p;u[;, alp;, k;y;*p;urt;u], aiB;m;;n; riht;, od;r, p;irim;t;, s;]deh v;g;rn;I, iht;k;rI, iv;c;;rp;Uv;*k an;e Q;m;*y;ukt; v;c;n; b;;el;e %e. k{;;y;, m;;y;;, p;>p;]c; ke a;k>;ex;v;;L;; v;c;n;;en;;e ty;;g; kre %e. à. ae{;[;; s;im;it;A ae{;[;; ae!l;e g;v;e{;[;; krv;I, t;p;;s;v;u]. s;]y;m;n;; in;v;;*h m;;!e v;sF;, p;;F;, a;h;r, v;s;it;, a;E{;Q;, v;g;ere v;st;ua;en;I x;;sF;;e p;>m;;[;e iv;Q;I p;Uv;*k t;p;;s; krv;I t;e ae{;[;; s;im;it;. a;m;;] g;;ec;rIn;; åä d;e{;;e riht; a;h;rn;;e g;>h[; krv;;]m;;] a;v;e %e. å. a;d;n;-in;Z;ep; s;im;it;A a;d;n; ae!l;e g;>h[; krv;u] an;e in;Z;ep; ae!l;e m;ukv;u]. s;]y;m;n;; op;kr[;;e c;Z;uq;I j;ew t;q;; rj;ehr[; a;idq;I p;>m;;}n;e g;>h[; krv;;] an;e B;Uim;n;u in;rIZ;[;-p;>m;;j*n; krIn;e m;ukv;;] t;e a;d;n;-in;Z;ep; s;im;it;. a;n;u b;Iju n;;m; a;d;n;B;]#m;T; in;k<K;ev;[;; s;im;it; p;[; %e, B;]#m;t; = p;;F;;id v;g;eren;I y;t;n;;(jy;[;;)p;Uv;*k. in;k<K;ev;[;; = l;ev;;-m;Ukv;;. ç. ots;g;* s;im;it;A ots;g;* ae!l;e ty;;g;. x;;sF; p;>m;;[;e iv;Q;I p;Uv;*k kf, m;l;-m;UF;, s;d;e{;;h;r, an;up;y;;eg;I v;st;u, a;idn;;e B;Uim;n;u in;rIZ;[;-p;>m;;j*n; krIn;e ty;;g; krv;;e t;e ots;g;* s;im;it;. a;n;u b;Iju n;;m; p;;ir{@;p;in;k; s;im;it; p;[; %e, ahI] p;r@v;u] ae!l;e iv;iQ; p;Uv;*k %;e#v;u].

â. m;n;;eg;uipt;A m;n;n;e s;;v;~ (d;ei{;t;) m;;g;*n;; iv;c;;rm;;]q;I r;ekv;u] an;e s;my;k< iv;c;;rm;;] p;>v;t;;*v;v;u]. m;n;;eg;uipt; F;[; p;>k;re %e. a) m;n;n;e a;T;*Qy;;n;-r;E5Qy;;n; Üp;I duQy;;*n;m;;]q;I r;ekv;u] t;e akux;L;in;v;&it;, b;) Q;m;*Qy;;n;-x;ukl;Qy;;n;m;;] p;>v;t;;*v;v;u] ae kux;L;p;>v;&it; an;e k) kev;L;IB;g;v;]t;n;e s;v;*q;; m;n;;ey;;eg;n;;e in;r;eQ;-aB;;v; q;;y; t;e v;K;t;e y;;eg;in;r;eQ;. a;m; akux;L;in;v;&it;, kux;L;p;>v;&it; an;e y;;eg;in;r;eQ; Üp; m;n;;eg;uipt; h;ey; %e. ä. v;c;n;g;uipt;A s;;v;~ v;c;n; b;;el;v;; n;hI], in;rv;~ v;c;n; b;;el;v;;. m;;En; r;K;v;u] an;e m;uK;e m;uhp;T;I r;K;In;e b;;el;v;u]. a;m; m;;En;;v;l;imb;n;I an;e v;;g;<in;y;im;n;I v;c;n; g;uipt; %e. v;c;n;g;uipt;m;;] s;v;*q;; v;c;n; in;r;eQ;Üp; (s;;v;~ v;c;n; %;e#v;;) an;e B;;{;; s;im;it;m;;] in;rv;~ v;c;n; b;;el;v;;n;I m;uKy;t;; %e. à. k;y;;g;uipt;A k;y;;n;e s;;v;~ m;;g;*m;;]q;I r;ekIn;e an;e in;rv;~ m;;g;*m;;] j;e#v;I ae k;y;;g;uipt; %e. kev;L;I B;g;v;;n;e krel;; k;y;;y;;eg;n;; in;r;eQ;n;e c;e{!;in;v;&it; k;y;;g;uipt; khe %e. x;;sF;m;;] b;t;;v;el; iv;iQ; p;>m;;[;e g;m;n;;g;m;n; a;id krv;u] t;en;e y;q;;s;UF;c;e{!;in;y;m;n;I k;y;;g;uipt; khe %e.

p;;]c; s;im;it; an;e F;[; g;uipt;n;e XI oT;r;Qy;y;n; s;UF;m;;] p;>v;c;n; m;;t;; khI %e. ùm;;ÿ Q;;t;un;;e aq;* ùs;m;;v;ex; q;v;;eÿ aev;;e q;;y; %e. ae!l;e ke x;;sF;n;;e a; a;@m;;] s;m;;v;ex; q;;y; %e. m;;!e p;>v;c;n;m;;t;; khe %e. k;r[;ke a; a;@q;I s;]v;r Q;m;*Üp;I p;UF; otp;nn; q;;y; %e an;e Q;m;*p;UF;n;u p;;e{;[;-p;;l;n; kre %e. a; Q;m;*p;UF; aej s;]y;m; %e. s;im;it; an;e g;uipt; iv;n;; s;]y;m;n;u rZ;[; q;w x;ke n;hI]. a; a;@ p;>v;c;n; m;;t;; v;>t;Q;;rI X;v;kn;e s;;m;;iy;k an;e p;;es;hm;;] tq;; m;uin;n;e h]m;ex;; h;ey; %e. s;im;it;m;;] s;t;<ik>y;;n;u] p;>v;t;*n; m;uKy; %e an;e g;uipt;m;;] as;t;<ik>y;;n;;e in;{;eQ; m;uKy; %e.

p;;]c; k;r[;;e (sv;B;;v;, k;L;, in;y;t;I, km;* an;e p;uÇ{;;q;*)n;e l;IQ;e p;rI{;h an;e op;s;g;* ody;m;;] a;v;e %e. k;ew }v;e oB;I krel;I m;uxkel;In;e o;p;s;g;* an;e kudrt;I rIt;e oB;I q;y;el;I m;uxkel;In;e p;rI{;h khe %e. p;rI{;h ae!l;e m;uxkel;Ia;e aq;v;; iv;Gn;;e. s;my;kdx;*n; a;id m;;eZ;m;;g;*m;;] isq;rt;; rhe ae m;;!e t;q;; s;]v;r an;e in;j*r; m;;!e s;hn; krv;; y;;egy; %e t;e p;rI{;h %e. v;It;r;g; (m;uin;) Q;m;* sv;Ik;rel; m;;g;*m;;] a;v;t;; iv;ix;{! p;>k;rn;I s;;n;ukUL; ke p;>it;kUL; p;irisq;it;m;;] s;m;B;;v;e rhev;u], s;m;t;; r;K;v;I ae p;rI{;hjy; %e. p;rI{;hn;; aBy;;s;q;I s;]v;r an;e in;j*r;n;;e Q;m;* !kI x;ke %e, s;]y;m; !kI x;ke %e. iB;Z;u }v;n;m;;] s;heje a;v;I p;#t;; aev;; ää p;rI{;h;e v;It;r;g; B;g;v;;n;e b;t;;vy;;] %eA â) Z;uQ;;, ä) t;&{;;, à) x;It;, å) o{[;, ç) d]x;m;x;k, ê) n;gn;t;;, ë) arit;, è) sF;I, ï) c;y;;*, âî) n;E{;eiQ;kI, ââ) x;yy;;, âä) a;k>;ex;, âà) v;Q;, âå) y;;c;n;;, âç) al;;B;, âê) r;eg;, âë) t;&[;sp;x;*, âè) jll;, âï) s;tk;rp;ursk;r, äî) p;>N;, äâ) aN;n; an;e ää) dx;*n;.

â. Z;uQ;;A

iB;Z;un;e k;ew v;;r in;d;*e{; B;;ejn; m;L;v;u] m;uxkel; q;w j;y; %e. a;v;; s;m;y;e B;UK;n;e l;IQ;e t;e b;L;v;;n; an;e t;p;sv;I s;;Q;u k;g;#In;; p;g;n;; s;;]Q;; jev;I a;]g;L;I v;;L;;e q;w j;y;, dUb;L;;e p;#I j;y;, t;q;; t;en;e a;K;e x;rIre n;s;;en;;] g;U]c;L;;] deK;;v;; m;]#e, t;;e p;[; K;;n;-p;;n;n;I m;y;;*d; j;n;n;;r;e Xm;[; B;UK;n;I p;I#;q;I dIn; b;n;I j;y; %t;;] p;[; k;ew }v;n;e k;p;e n;hI], kp;;v;e n;hI], r;]Q;e n;hI] an;e r]Q;;v;e n;hI].

ä. t;&{;;A

jy;;] k;ew a;v;t;u]-jt;u] n;q;I, t;e rst;e jwn;e, t;rs;q;I s;;Q;u a;kuL;-vy;;kuL; q;w j;y;, t;en;u g;L;u s;uk;w j;y;, t;rs;n;I v;edn;;q;I dIn; q;w j;y; t;;ey;e m;;g;*m;;] m;L;t;; s;}v; @]#u p;;[;In;e p;Iv;; n; l;;g;e+ p;r]t;u in;}*v; an;e x;uQQ; p;;[;In;I x;;eQ; kre. an;e j;e in;}*v; an;e x;uQQ; p;;[;I m;L;e t;;e j t;rs; %Ip;;v;e. v;It;r;g; m;uin;n;e an;;c;;r p;>ty;e Q;&[;; an;e p;;p;km;* krt;; l;jj; h;ey; %e.

à. x;It;A

r;g;riht; an;e s;]y;t; aev;; m;uin;n;e iv;c;rt;; iv;c;rt;; k;ewv;;r !;$ v;;y;, an;e t;en;I !;$n;u k;ew in;v;;r[; n; h;ey;, t;em; kp;#;] p;[; n; h;ey;, %t;;] p;[; aign; s;ev;v;;n;;e iv;c;;r p;[; n; kre. a;v;I rIt;e v;It;r;g; B;g;v;;n;e sq;;p;el;I m;y;;*d;n;e oll;]G;e n;hI].

å. o{[;A

g;rm; v;st;un;I g;rm;Iq;I, d;hq;I t;q;; on;;L;; (ke b;I} Put;u)n;I g;rm;Iq;I p;I#; p;;m;el;;e m;uin; x;rIr s;uK;n;I ic;]t;; n; kre, @]#k m;;!e sn;;n;n;;e iv;c;;r n; kre. x;rIr p;r p;;[;I n; re#e, p;]K;;e v;g;ere n;; v;;p;re.

ç. d]x;m;x;kA

#;]s; an;e m;c%r (jU, m;;]k#, v;g;eren;;e a;m;;] s;m;;v;ex; s;m;jv;;e) q;I p;I#;y;el;;e m;uin; t;en;;q;I F;;s; n; p;;m;e, m;n;n;e dUi{;t; n; kre, m;;]s; an;e l;;ehIn;e K;;t;; p;>;[;;en;e h[;v;;n;e b;dl;e t;em;n;; p;>ty;e od;s;In;t;; r;K;e.

ê. n;gn;t;;A

kp;#; f;!I jv;;q;I, n;gn; q;w jv;;q;I m;uin; n;v;; kp;#;n;I ic;]t;; n; kre. kp;#; n; m;L;e t;;e n;gn; rhe. kp;#; m;L;e t;;e p;here. v;It;r;g;t;;n;e hIt;Üp; s;m;} kp;#; m;L;e ke n;; m;L;e t;en;I fIkr n;; kre.

ë. arit;A

g;;m;;eg;;m; iv;c;rt;; m;uin;n;e s;]y;m;m;;g;*m;;] k;ewv;;r arit;(k]!;L;;e) q;;y;, t;;e t;en;e p;rI{;h s;m;}n;e s;hn; krI ly;e an;e p;;p;k;m;;em;;]q;I m;ukt; rhIn;e a;tm;;n;u rZ;[; kre, k;m;n;;a;e p;UrI krv;;n;; a;r]B;;en;e ty;je, Q;m;*m;;]j a;et;-p;>;et; rY; kre.

è. sF;IA

p;uÇ{;n;I a;s;ikt;n;u m;uKy; k;r[; sF;I %e. (sF;Ia;eae p;uÇ{; m;;!e a;v;u] s;m;jv;u]) a; v;;t;n;e b;ui2m;;n; m;uin; s;m;je %e. t;e t;en;; Xm;[;p;[;;m;;] a;et;-p;>;et; rhe %e an;e a;tm;;n;; x;ui2n;; m;;g;*m;;] a#g; rhe %e.

ï. c;y;;*A

s;;Q;un;e aek jg;;ae l;;]b;;e s;m;y; rY; iv;n;; in;r]t;r iv;c;y;;* krv;;n;u] h;ey; %e. t;eq;I k;ew v;;r k]!;L;;e a;v;e. p;r]t;u s;]g;n;e s;v;* d;e{;;en;u m;UL; s;m;jv;u]. m;;!e s;;Q;uae n;g;rn;; g;&hsq;;e ke s;;m;;ny; jn;;e s;;q;e s;]s;g;* n; r;K;v;;e. in;d;*{; a;h;rn;I g;;ec;rI judI judI jgy;;ae krv;I an;e ap;irg;>hI rhIn;e aekl;; iv;c;rv;u].

âî. n;E{;eiQ;kI (in;{;Q;;)A

n;E{;eiQ;kI ae!l;e jEn; s;;Q;ua;en;e ot;rv;;n;u sq;;n;. sm;x;;n; v;g;ere sv;;Qy;;y;, Qy;;n; v;g;ere m;;!en;u sq;;n;. s;;Q;u aek;]t;n;; sq;L;;em;;] b;Ij; n;e k;ew F;;s; n; p;#e t;ev;I rIt;e Qy;;n;;id in;ty;k>m; m;;!e isq;r q;wn;e b;es;e. j;e iv;Gn; a;v;I p;#e t;;e p;;et;;n;;e s;m;y; p;Ur;e q;;y; n;hI] ty;;] s;uQ;I B;y;B;It; q;y;; v;g;r ae jgy;;ae q;I K;s;e n;hI].

ââ. x;yy;;A

s;Uw x;k;y; t;ev;;e ot;;r;e. r;F;e je aek;]t; sq;L;e s;Uv;; m;;!e je jgy;; m;L;I %e t;en;; s;;r;-n;rs;;n;;e iv;c;;r n;hI] krv;;e. Q;Ey;*y;ukt; rhev;u], s;m;t;;m;;] rhev;u] an;e s;;Q;utv;n;I m;y;;*d;n;e a;eL;]g;v;I n;hI].

âä. a;k>;ex;A

b;Ij; p;;et;;n;I in;]d; kre t;;e t;p;I n; jv;u]. k@;er, k>Ur an;e k;n;m;;] k;]!; s;m;;n; v;;[;I s;;]B;L;In;e p;[; m;uin;ae m;;En; rhev;u], t;en;I op;eZ;; krv;I an;e t;en;e m;n;m;;] n; Q;rv;I.

âà. v;Q;A

aty;]t; t;IZ[; Q;;rv;;L;; hq;Iy;;rn;;e a;G;;t; v;#e p;;et;;n;; x;rIrm;;] p;I#n; p;ed; krn;;r G;;t;I p;uÇ{; p;r jr; p;[; m;n;;eiv;k;r p;ed; n; krv;; det;; aev;u] iv;c;;re ke m;;r; km;;e*n;;e ody; %e, a;m;;] ib;c;;r; G;;t; krn;;rn;;e k;ew d;e{; n;q;I. x;rIr t;;e p;;Ed<g;il;k %e, n;;x;v;]t; %e. p;r]t;u m;;r; a;tm;;n;; an;]t; N;n;, dx;*n;, c;;irF; an;e v;Iy;* g;u[;;en;e k;ew h[;I x;ke t;em; n;q;I. a;v;I v;Q; p;rI{;hn;I p;I#; m;uin;m;h;r;j;e Z;m;t;;p;Uv;*k kre %e.

âå. y;;c;n;;A

m;uin;m;h;r;j;en;e iB;Z;; m;;!e y;;c;n;; krv;I p;#e %e. a; r;ejn;u k{! %e. k;ewn;I p;;s;e h;q; l;;]b;;e krv;;e t;e k;ew s;hel;I v;;t; n;q;I. %t;;] p;[; g;&hsq;;Xm; ae Xe{@ %e t;em; m;;n;In;e t;e p;;et;;n;; m;uin;p;[;;n;e %;e#v;;n;;e ik]ic;]t; p;[; iv;c;;r n;q;I krt;;. iB;Z;; m;;!e p;;et;;n;I l;;c;;rI ke dIn;t;; deK;;#t;; n;q;I. iB;Z;; v;eL;;ae j;e b;Ij;e k;ew s;;Q;u ty;;] h;jr h;ey; t;;e ty;;]q;I c;;ly;;e j;y; %e.

âç. al;;B;A

in;As;]g; }v;n; h;ev;;q;I m;;En;v;&it;m;;] dex;-dex;;t;]r iv;c;re %e. G;[;; sq;;n;;e ae jv;; %t;; k;ewv;;r g;;ec;rIn;;e l;;B; m;L;t;;e n;q;I. a;v;; s;m;y;e l;;c;;r ke dIn; n; q;t;; Z;m;t;;p;Uv;*k s;hn; kre %e an;e iv;c;;re %e ke k;l;e l;;B; m;L;x;e.

âê. r;eg;A

k;ewv;;r m;uin;m;h;rjn;e r;eg; q;w j;y; %e. r;eg;n;I v;edn;;q;I p;;et;;n;I isq;rt;; g;um;;v;t;; n;q;I. aem; iv;c;;re %e ke a; m;;r; v;edn;Iy; km;*n;;e ody; %e, an;e s;hn; kre %e. a;v;; k{!v;;L;; s;m;y;e s;m;B;;v;e a;tm;;m;;] t;ll;In; rhe %e. b;Ij;n;I p;;s;e ic;ikts;; kr;v;v;;n;I wc%; krt;; n;q;I.

âë. t;&[;sp;x;*

s;uku G;;s;, k;]kr;, t;IZ[; p;qq;r;e, k@;er s;p;;!I, v;g;ereq;I a;e%; kp;#;v;;L;;, b;r%! x;rIr p;r p;I#; q;v;; %t;; x;yy;;, c;y;;* ke in;{;Q;;m;;] b;Ij; p;>;[;Ia;en;e h;[;I n; q;;y; t;en;;e Ky;;l; r;K;t;; an;e v;Q;;re v;sF;-k]b;l;n;I a;x;; r;Ky;; iv;n;; s;]y;m;I an;e t;p;sv;I m;uin;m;h;r;j s;m;t;;p;Uv;*k s;hn; kre %e.

âè. jll; (m;L;)A

jll;m;L; aq;v;;t;;e p;rs;ev;;q;I j;m;el;; m;L;q;I x;rIr K;r#;w g;y;u] h;ey; ke p;v;n;;id n;; k;r[;e o#t;I ret;I-rjk[;;eq;I x;rIr g;]du q;y;u] h;ey; ke on;;L;;n;I g;rm;In;e l;IQ;e x;rIr p;rs;ev;;q;I B;In;u q;y;u] h;ey; %t;;] p;[; x;rIr s;uK;n;I wc%; m;;!e ke x;rIrn;I in;m;*L;t;; m;;!e sn;;n;;idn;;e iv;c;;r m;n;m;;] s;]y;m;I an;e v;>t;Q;;rI m;uin;m;h;r;jn;; m;n;m;;] a;v;e n;hI].

âï. s;tk;rp;ursk;rA

p;>N;v;;n; m;uin;m;h;r;j;e g;&hsq;;e p;;s;eq;I m;;n;, s;nm;;n; ke s;tk;rn;I a;x;; r;K;t;; n;q;I. an;e j;e k;ew any; m;uin;m;h;r;jn;e m;;n;, s;nm;;n; ke s;tk;r m;L;e t;;e t;en;I w{;;* s;]y;m;I m;uin;m;h;r;j;e krt;; n;q;I. aev;u] iv;c;;re %e ke hu] s;]y;m;I %u, t;p;sv;I %u, v;It;r;g;I %u, p;>x;]s;;, m;;n;, a;m;]F;[;, v;g;ere m;;rI t;p;æy;;*m;;] iv;Gn;Üp; %e. m;;n;, p;>x;]s;;, s;tk;r, s;nm;;n;n;I wc%; ae im;qy;;5i{! %e. m;;re a;v;I z]z;!;em;;] rs; n; l;ev;;e j;ewae.

äî. p;>N;A

p;>N; ae!l;e N;n;. p;;et;;n;;m;;] v;Q;;re p;#t;u] N;n; n;q;I aq;v;; t;;e jy;;re b;Ij; p;U%e %e ty;;re y;;d n;q;I a;v;t;u] a;v;u iv;c;;rIn;e m;n;n;e iK;nn;-iB;nn; n; krt;; aev;u] iv;c;;re ke m;;r; N;n;;v;r[;Iy; km;;*n;;e ody; %e. km;;*en;; ody;;n;us;;r m;uin;m;h;r;j;en;e }v;n; }v;v;;n;u] h;ey; %e. aq;v;; t;;e p;;et;e K;Ub;j N;n;I h;ey; t;;e p;;et;;n;; N;n;n;I p;>it;B;;q;I b;Ij;n;e z;]K;; p;;#v;;n;I v;&it; ke Ky;;l; n; a;v;e. a;m; b;]n;e s;m;y;e s;m;t;; r;K;e.

äâ. aN;n;A

p;;et;e K;Ub;j p;UÇ{;;q;* kre %t;;] p;[; k;ewn;u] aN;n; dUr n; q;;y; t;;e aq;v;; t;;e Q;m;*n;;e s;;Z;;tk;r n; q;;y; t;;e aQ;Ir; n; b;n;I jv;u]. b;Ij;e aN;n;I %e, j;n;v;r %e, aev;; iv;c;;r p;[; n; l;;v;v;;. aq;v;; p;;et;;n;I t;p;æy;;* an;e s;]y;m; in;rq;*k n; m;;n;v;;. b;Ij;n;; aN;n;n;e - a[;s;m;jn;e s;m;t;;p;Uv;*k s;hn; krv;;.

ää. dx;*n;A

v;It;r;g;n;;e m;;g;* G;[;;e k@I[; %e. ijn;v;;[;Im;;] XQQ;; h;ey;, iv;x;e{; N;n; h;ey;, aG;rI t;p;æy;;* krI h;ey;, occ; c;;irF; p;;l;n; h;ey; %t;;], G;[;Iv;;r fL; t;urnt; n; m;L;e. a;v;; s;m;y;e p;rl;;ek n;q;I, ijn; ht;; n;hI], %e n;hI] an;e hx;e p;[; n;hI]+ v;It;r;g; Q;m;* v;g;ere K;;e!I v;;t; %e - a;v;I x;]k; n; krv;I ke a;v;u] m;;n;I n;hI] b;es;v;u]. XQQ;;p;Uv;*k p;uÇ{;;q;* krv;;e.

a;v;I rIt;e je b;;v;Is; p;rI{;h;en;e s;hn; kre %e, jen;; ic;T;m;;] s;]kl;ex; n;q;I rhet;;e, jen;; m;n;n;I isq;rt;; rhe %e, s;m;B;;v; rhe %e, t;e a; a;Xv;km;;*en;e r;eke %e an;e s;]v;r p;>;pt; kre %e.

äîm;;e an;e äâm;;e p;rI{;h (p;>N; an;e aN;n;) N;n;;v;r[;Iy; km;*n;; ody;n;e l;IQ;e h;ey; %e. ääm;;e p;rI{;h (dx;*n;) dx;*n;;v;r[;Iy; km;*n;; ody;n;e l;IQ;e h;ey; %e. âçm;;e p;rI{;h (al;;B;) a]t;r;y; km;*n;; ody;n;; k;r[;e h;ey; %e. ê) n;gn;t;;, ë) arit;, è) sF;I, âî) n;E{;eiQ;kI (in;{;Q;;), âä) a;k>;ex;, âå) y;;c;n;; an;e âï) s;tk;rp;ursk;r+ a; kull;e s;;t; p;rI{;h;e c;;irF;-m;;ehn;Iy; km;*n;; ody;n;; k;r[;e h;ey; %e. b;;kIn;; ag;Iy;;r p;rI{;h;e+ â) Z;uQ;;, ä) t;&{;;, à) x;It;, å) o{[;, ç) d]x;m;x;k, ï) c;y;;*, ââ) x;yy;;, âà) v;Q;, âê) r;eg;, âë) t;&[;sp;x;* an;e âè) jll; (m;L;)+ v;edn;Iy; km;*n;e a;B;;rI %e.

oT;m; Z;m;;, oT;m; m;;d*v;, oT;m; a;j*v;, oT;m; m;uikt; (ty;;g;), oT;m; t;p;, oT;m; s;]y;m;, oT;m; s;ty;, oT;m; x;;Ec;, oT;m; a;ik]c;ny; an;e oT;m; b;>Éc;y;* aem; dx; p;>k;rn;;e Q;m;* %e. Q;m;* b;e p;>k;re p;[; %e - s;;Q;uQ;m;* an;e X;v;kQ;m;*. ahI] oT;m; x;bd s;;Q;uQ;m;*n;;e oll;eK; kre %e. oT;m;n;;e b;Ij;e aq;* %e otk&{@. jy;;re X;v;km;;] a; dx; Q;m;* s;;m;;ny; h;ey; %e. X;v;k p;;et;;n;I y;q;;x;ikt; p;>m;;[;e p;;l;n; kre %e.

â. Z;m;;A

ùZ;m;; ae m;;eZ;n;;e B;vy; drv;;j;e %e.ÿ XIm;d< r;jc;n5. Z;m;; ae!l;e s;ih{[;ut;; (s;hn;x;ikt;), ae!l;e Z;;]it;. Z;m;;n;;e iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; k>;eQ; %e. k>;eQ;n;; aB;;v;q;I Z;m;;g;u[; p;>g;! q;;y; %e. Z;m;;g;u[; ae a;tm;;n;;e g;u[; %e je k>;eQ;n;e l;IQ;e $]k;y;el; %e. k>;eQ; s;my;k< dx;*n;;id B;]#;r;en;e l;U]!I l;e %e. y;x;n;;e n;;x; kre %e. s;]y;m;B;;v; v;g;eren;e b;;L;I n;;K;n;;r %e. Q;m;*n;; iv;c;;r;en;;e iv;n;;x; kre %e. k>;eQ;n;; p;>t;;p;e m;h;t;p;sv;Ia;e p;[; Q;m;*q;I B;>{! q;wn;e n;rke g;y;; %e. op;k;rIn;;e op;k;r B;Ul;;v;I k&t;nG;I kre %e. Z;m;; ae!l;e Q;rt;I, t;en;; jev;;e s;hn; krv;;n;;e sv;B;;v; t;e Z;m;; %e. s;;m;n;;e krv;;n;I x;ikt; h;ey; %t;; Z;m;; a;p;e %e. oT;m; Z;m;; F;[;e l;;ekn;;e s;;r %e, s;]s;;r s;m;u5m;;]q;I t;;rn;;r %e, ic;]t;;m;[;I rtn; s;m;;n; %e. Z;m;; iv;n;; m;n;n;I ojjv;L;t;; an;e isq;rt;; kd;ip; q;t;I n;q;I. s;v;* m;n;;erq;;e p;Urn;;rI aekj Z;m;; %e. Z;m;; a; l;;ekm;;] p;rm; x;r[;Üp; %e. m;;t;; s;m;;n; rZ;[; krn;;rI %e. ijn;Q;m;*n;u m;UL; Z;m;; %e. s;v;*g;u[;;en;;e a;Q;;r Z;m;;j %e. km;;*e k;p;v;;n;u] hiq;y;;r Z;m;; %e. b;;Y ke a;]t;irk (x;;irrIk ke m;;n;is;k) p;>it;kuL;t;;m;;] in;im;T; b;n;n;;r p;r k>;eQ; n; krv;;e. j;e k>;eQ;n;;e ody; a;v;e t;;e in;{fL; b;n;;v;v;;e. a; j Z;m;; %e. Z;m;;n;I s;;Q;n;; krv;; m;;!ee p;;]c; m;ud<d; p;r iv;c;;r-ic;]t;n; krv;u] j;ewae. â. d;e{;n;;e s;d<B;;v;-as;d<B;;v;A jy;;re k;ew a;p;[;; p;>ty;e aip;>y; b;;el;e aq;v;; a;p;[;; d;e{; deK;;#et;;e iv;c;;rv;u] ke a;v;; d;e{; a;p;[;;m;;] %e ke n;hI]? j;e khen;;r s;;c;;e h;ey; t;;e s;;c;u khen;;r p;r g;uss;;e x;; m;;!e krv;;e? aem; iv;c;;rIn;e Z;m;; B;;v;n;; Q;;r[; krv;I. j;e iv;c;;rt;; a;p;[;n;e a;p;[;;e d;e{; n; deK;;y;t;;e t;en;e a[;s;m;ju-aN;n;I s;m;}n;e t;en;; op;r dy;;B;;v; d;K;v;v;;e. Z;m;;B;;v; deK;;#v;;e. a;m; ic;]t;n; krv;u ä. k>;eQ;n;; d;e{;;eA k>;eQ; otp;nn; q;t;; 6e{;, kl;ex;, x;;irrIk h;in;, m;;n;is;k h;in;, ih]s;;, sm;&it;B;>]x;, iv;v;ekn;;e n;;x;, v;>t;;en;;e n;;x;, v;g;ere d;e{;;e q;;y; %e aem; iv;c;;rv;u]. a;n;;q;I a;Qy;;itm;k }v;n;p;r K;Ub;j K;r;b; as;r q;;y; %e. a) b;;Y}v;n;m;;] n;ukx;;n; q;;y; %e. }v;n; ax;;]it;m;y; b;n;e %e. iv;v;ek j;y; %e. op;k;rIn;;e op;k;r B;Ul;;w jv;;y; %e. a;b;Ü j;y; %e. s;m;;j, ku!u]b;, v;g;erem;;] m;htv; rhet;u n;q;I. k>;eQ;I b;Q;;n;e aip;>y; b;n;e %e. k;ew aen;; p;>ty;e a;]t;irk m;;n; n;q;I deK;;#t;u. k;ew aen;I s;;q;e vy;v;h;r krv;; n;q;I m;;g;t;u]. }v;n; ifkku an;e in;rs; b;n;e %e. b;) x;;irrIk n;ukx;;n;A k>;eQ; krv;;m;;] x;rIrn;e K;Ub;j Xm; p;#e %e. x;rIrm;;]q;I op;y;;eg;I rs;;y;[;;e an;e s;ug;r k>;eQ; krv;;m;;] v;p;r;y; %e. m;;n;is;k an;e x;;irrIk r;eg;;e q;;y; %e. K;;v;;n;u p;c;t;u n;q;I. B;UK; l;;g;t;I n;q;I. m;;[;s; m;n; an;e win5a;en;I p;>s;nn;t;; g;um;;v;I b;es;e %e. k) a;Qy;;itm;k n;ukx;;n;A k>;eQ;In;; aQy;v;s;;y; ax;uB; h;ey; %e. a;q;I ki@n; s;;Q;n;; krI x;kt;;e n;q;I. ùk>;eQ;e k>;e# p;Urv; t;[;u] s;]jm; fl; j;y;, k>;eQ; s;iht; t;p; je kre t;e l;eK;e n;iv; q;;y;.ÿ x;uB; km;;*e p;[; ax;uB; q;w j;y; %e. k>;eQ;In;e k;ewn;;e p;>;[; n;;x; krI n;;K;t;; v;;r n;q;I l;;g;t;I. k>;eQ;q;I m;U$t;; v;Q;e %e. a;q;I sm;r[; x;ikt; a;e%I q;;y; %e. p;;et;;n;u s;;c;u sv;Üp; B;Ul;I j;y; %e. p;;et;e iv;v;ekN;n; B;Ul;I j;y; %e. k>;eQ;q;I v;>t; a;idn;;e B;]g; q;;y; %e. à. b;;l; sv;B;;v;A jy;;re k;ew ay;;egy; v;c;n; b;;el;e t;;e t;e m;U$ v;c;n; b;;el;e %e t;em; s;m;jv;u]. t;en;e b;;l;-sv;B;;v; s;m;jv;;e. s;;m;;n;u] a[;s;m;jup;[;u] iv;c;;rv;u]. ae ib;c;;r;e a[;s;m;ju %e, t;e m;;rI p;;%L; k#v;u] b;;el;e %e; p;[; s;;m;;e n;q;I a;v;t;;e t;e K;ux;In;I v;;t; %e. s;;m;;e a;v;e t;;e ic;]t;v;v;u ke m;n;e m;;rt;;e n;q;I n;e` m;;re p;[;, t;;e iv;c;;rv;u] ke p;>;[; m;ukt; t;;e n;q;I krt;;e n;e` m;;rI p;[; n;;K;e, t;;e ic;]t;v;v;u ke B;l;e m;;r; n;Sv;r x;rIrn;e hrt;;e, p;[; m;n;e Q;m;*B;>{!t;;e n;q;I krt;;e n;e` a;m; oT;r;et;r l;;B; iv;c;;rIn;e g;uss;;e n; krv;;e. å. sv;km;;e*dy;A p;;et;;n;; p;Uv;*km;;*en;e d;e{; dev;;e+ aq;;*t;< b;Ij;a;e m;;r; im;F; n;q;I b;n;I rhet;;, p;[; m;;rI s;;q;e x;F;uv;! j r;K;e %e, t;e t;em;;] m;;r; p;Uv;*km;*n;;e d;e{; h;ev;;e j;ewae. s;;m;en;;e m;;[;s;t;;e in;im;T; %e an;e p;;et;;n;; km;*n;;e ody; s;m;}n;e Z;m;;B;;v; r;K;v;;e. ç. Z;m;;g;u[;A Z;m;;-s;hn;x;Il;t;;n;; g;u[;;e iv;c;;rv;;. jem; ke, s;;m;;e ic;#;y; t;;e p;[; hu] n; ic;#;o], t;;e m;;ru] ic;T; sv;sq; rhex;e+ an;e b;dl;;e l;ev;;q;I je zg;#;e v;Q;x;e, t;em;;] v;e#f;t;I m;;rI x;ikt;n;;e hu] b;Ij; op;y;;eg;I s;nm;;g;*e vy;y; krI x;kIx;. Z;m;; r;K;v;;q;I m;;Ü x;;irrIk an;e m;;n;is;k sv;;sq;y; jL;v;;y; rhe %e. m;;rI x;;]it; jL;v;;y; rhe %e. m;;rI a;Qy;;itm;k p;>g;it;m;;] Ük;v;! n;q;I a;v;t;I. m;;r; ax;uB; km;;e*n;I in;j*r; q;;y; %e t;em; m;;n;v;u]. Z;m;; s;v;* g;u[;;en;;e a;Q;;r %e, m;;eZ;n;;e m;;g;* %e t;em; iv;c;;rv;u].

ä. m;;d*v; (m;&dut;;)A

ùjg;t;m;;] m;;n; n; h;et; t;;e ahI]j m;;eZ; h;et;.ÿ XIm;d< r;jc;n5. m;;d*v; ae!l;e m;&dut;;, n;m;>t;;. m;d an;e m;;n;n;;e in;g;>h krv;;e ae m;;d*v; %e. m;;d*v;n;u iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; m;;n; %e. m;;n; k{;;y; a;tm;;m;;] k@;ert;; l;;v;e %e. m;;n; s;]s;;rn;e v;Q;;rn;;r %e. aiB;m;;n; p;;p;n;u m;UL; %e. aiB;m;;n;Im;;] dy;;Q;m;* v;s;t;;e n;q;I. aiB;m;;n;In;; Hdy; in;d*y; h;ey; %e. aiB;m;;n;n;I g;erh;jrIq;I m;;d*v;g;u[; op;isq;t; q;;y; %e. v;>t; p;;L;v;;m;;], s;]y;m; Q;;rv;;m;;], N;n;n;; aBy;;s; v;Q;;rv;;m;;] m;;d*v;g;u[;n;I j¤Ür %e. aiB;m;;n;In;e h]m;ex;; kub;uiQQ;j op;jt;I h;ey; %e. iv;n;y;q;I v;er v;x; q;;y; %e. aiB;m;;n; an;e Q;m;* aek s;;q;e rhI n; x;ke. aiB;m;;n;I j;e Q;m;* kre t;;e t;e m;;e!e B;;g;e $;e]g;, d]B; an;e deK;;v; h;ey; %e. iv;n;y;B;;v; ae dy;;Q;m;*n;u m;UL; %e. s;v;* Q;m;*n;u m;UL; %e. aiB;m;;n;I k;ewn;e g;m;t;; n;q;I. aiB;m;;n;In;I s;v;* in;]d; kre %e. c;;l;v;;m;;], n;jrm;;], v;c;n;m;;], o@v;;m;;], b;es;v;;m;;], iv;c;;rm;;], v;g;ere b;Q;;m;;] iv;n;y; h;ev;;e j;ewae. p;;et;;n;I b;;Y ke a;]t;irk s;]p;it;n;;e m;d n; krv;;e. hu] k;]wk %u aev;u v;t;*n;, v;c;n; ke iv;c;;rm;;] n; h;ev;u] j;ewae. v;i#l;;e p;>ty;e iv;n;y;, m;;e!; p;>ty;e B;ikt;B;;v; an;e m;;n;, s;rK;; s;;q;e m;EF;I an;e n;;n;; p;>ty;e v;;ts;ly;B;;v; r;K;v;;e. sv;p;>x;]s;; an;e p;rin;]d; ae ah]k;rn;I in;x;;n;I %e. j;it;, kuL;, a;id aem; a;@ p;>k;rn;; m;d h;ey; %e. m;d jy;;] s;uQ;I h;ey; ty;;] s;uQ;I iv;n;y; a;v;t;;e n;q;I. â. N;n; - p;;et;;n;; N;n;n;u aiB;m;;n;, ä. kuL; - p;;et;;n;; kuL;n;u aiB;m;;n; ke hu] kul;kr, c;k>v;t;I*, r;j;, v;g;ere, %u, à. p;uj; - p;;et;;n;I l;;ekip;>y;t;;n;u aiB;m;;n;. å. j;it; - p;;et;;n;I j;it;n;u aiB;m;;n; ke hu jEn; %u, v;g;ere. ç. b;L; - p;;et;;n;I x;ikt;n;u aiB;m;;n;. ê. irQQ;I - p;;et;;n;I s;]p;it;, Q;n;n;u aiB;m;;n;, ë. t;p; - p;;et;;n;; Q;m;*, t;p; v;g;ere ik>y;;a;en;u aiB;m;;n; an;e è. v;p;us; - p;;et;;n;; deK;;v;, Üp;, v;;[;I, v;g;eren;u aiB;m;;n;.. a; a;@ p;>k;rn;; m;dn;;e ty;;g; krt;; m;;d*v; Q;m;* a;v;e %e. ah]k;r, sv;p;>x;]s;; an;e p;rin;]d;n;e l;IQ;e a; }v;e an;ek an;q;;*e ky;;* %e an;e an;ek ax;uB; km;;*e b;;]Qy;; %e. ah]k;rI }v; any;n;; iht;n;I v;;t; s;;]B;L;I x;kt;;e n;q;I. b;Ij;n;; s;;r; k;y;* j;et;; aen;I a;]K; b;]Q; q;;y; %e, b;Ij;n;I s;;rI v;;t; s;;]B;L;t;; t;en;; k;n; b;]Q; q;;y; %e. b;Ij;n;; s;;r; iv;c;;r a;v;t;; m;n; b;]Q; q;w j;y; %e. p;;et;e k;]wk %e t;e b;t;;v;v;; k;]wn;e k;]w t;k* d;e#;v;t;;ej rhe %e. p;;et;;n;;j v;K;;[; q;;y; t;ev;u] v;t;*n; ke v;;t; krx;e. ah]k;rI m;n;u{y;;en;; im;F;;e K;;e!; h;ey; %e, v;;h v;;h p;;et;;n;; l;;B; m;;!ej krt;; h;ey; %e. b;Ij; p;r deK;;v; krv;;q;I p;;et;ej p;;et;;n;I j;t;n;e %et;re %e. p;;et;;n;ej s;;m;;ijk an;e a;Qy;;itm;k n;ukx;;n; q;;y; %e. m;;!e m;um;uZ;;eae ah]k;r, m;d an;e m;;n; (m;d ae!l;e p;;et;;n;I s;]p;it;, a;id q;I %kI jv;u] an;e m;;n; a!l;e b;Ij;n;e t;Uc% s;m;jv;; aq;v;; b;Ij; p;;et;;n;e occ; s;m;je t;v;I a;x;;) %;e#v;; jev;; %e.

à. a;j*v;(s;rL;t;;)A

ùs;rL;t;; ae Q;m;*n;u b;Ij sv;Üp; %e.ÿ XIm;d< r;jc;n5. Q;m;*n;u Xe{@ l;Z;[; s;rL;t;; %e. a;j*v; ae!l;e s;rL;t;;. m;n;, v;c;n; an;e k;y;;n;I ku!IL;t;;n;;e aB;;v; ae!l;e a;j*v;. m;n;, v;c;n; an;e k;y;;n;I aekt;;q;I a;j*v; jnm;e %e. a;j*v; p;;p;n;;e n;;x; krn;;r an;e s;uK; otp;nn; krn;;r %e. ku!IL;t;;, m;;y;;c;;r, v;g;ereq;I v;>t;, t;p;, s;]y;m;, v;g;ere in;rq;*k %e. s;rL;t;; ae s;]s;;r s;m;u5 t;rv;;n;u jh;j %e. m;;y;;c;;r p;>Iit;n;;e n;;x; kre %e. jem; m;I@u duQ;m;;] n;;K;v;;q;I duQ; f;!e %e, t;em; m;;y;;c;;rIn;;e krel; Q;m;* in;{fL; j;y; %e. jem; f;!el;u duQ; k;ewq;I %up;el;u r;K;I x;k;t;u n;q;I t;em; m;;y;;c;;rI sv;B;;v; p;[; %up;;e rhI x;kt;;e n;q;I. in;{kp;!In;I p;>x;]s;; t;en;;e x;F;up;[; kre %e. a;j*v;g;u[; iv;n;; v;It;r;g; Q;m;* p;;m;I x;k;y; n;hI]. jy;;] s;rL;t;; %e ty;;] Q;m;* v;s;e %e. s;rL; m;;[;s;;en;I v;&it; (m;;n;is;k ik>y;;), v;t;*n; an;e v;c;n;m;;] aekt;; h;ey; %e. m;;y;;, kp;!, %l;, x;@t;; v;g;eren;; ty;;g;q;I a;j*v; Q;m;*n;I p;>;ipt; q;;y; %e.

å. m;uikt; (in;l;;e*B;t;;, ty;;g;)A

l;;eB;n;;e ty;;g; ae j s;;c;;e ty;;g; %e. ty;;g;n;u iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; m;m;t;; %e, m;U%;* %e. p;;et;;n;; s;g;;a;e, b;;]Q;v;;e, sv;jn;;en;e, b;]Q;ua;en;e jen;e ty;jy;; %e, jen;e win5a;en;u s;uK; ty;jy;u] %e, jen;e Q;n;-s;uK; ty;jy;u] %e, jen;e m;n;-s;uK; ty;jy;u] %e, jen;e s;;t; B;y;n;;e ty;;g; ky;;*e %e, jen;e p;;et;;n;;e sv;;q;* ty;jy;;e %e an;e jen;e ah]k;r-m;m;k;r ty;jy;; %e - t;e ty;;g;I %e. a; b;Q;; ty;;g;q;I jen;;e a]it;m;m;;] ty;;g; krv;;n;;e %e - b;Q;; km;;*en;;e - t;e p;;m;I x;k;y; %e. (ùaQy;;tm;s;;rÿm;;] op;;Qy;;y; XI y;x;;eiv;jy;} khe %e ke - ùB;;eg;;en;e iv;{;e r;eg;;etp;it;n;;e B;y;, kuL;n;e m;;!e B;>{!;c;;rn;;e B;y;, p;Es;; m;;!e aen;e g;um;;v;v;;n;;e B;y;, m;;En; m;;!e dIn;t;;n;;e B;y;, b;L; m;;!e x;F;up;[;;n;;e B;y;, Üp; m;;!e v;&QQ;;v;sq;;n;;e B;y;, x;;sF; in;p;u[;t;;n;e v;;div;v;;dn;;e B;y;, g;u[; iv;{;e duj*n;n;;e B;y;, deh a]g;e m;&ty;un;;e B;y; - a; rIt;e drek v;st;u B;y; v;;L;I %e. aB;y; (B;y; riht;) h;ey;t;;e fkt; v;Er;gy; (aQy;;tm;rs;) %e.ÿ s;;t; p;>k;rn;; B;y; %e - â. wh;l;;ek - a; l;;ekn;;e B;y;, s;g;;-v;h;l;;, r;e}, v;g;ere, ä. p;rl;;ek - p;rl;;ekn;;e B;y;, à. vy;;iQ; - r;eg;n;;e B;y;, å. m;r[; - m;Uty;un;;e B;y;, ç. ag;uipt; - %up;;v;el;I v;st;u c;;er;v;;n;;e B;y;, ê. aF;;[;- k;ew rZ;[; krx;e ke n;hI] t;en;;e B;y;, s;]rZ;[;n;;e B;y; an;e ë. akism;k - ac;;n;k a[;Q;;y;u*] q;v;;n;;e B;y;),

ç. t;p;A

wc%;n;;e in;r;eQ; ae!l;e t;p;. x;rIr an;e win5a;en;e a;tm;x;uiQQ; m;;!e t;p;;v;v;; ae t;p;. t;p; b;e p;>k;rn;; %e - b;;Yt;p; an;e aBy;]t;r t;p; t;q;; drekn;; % p;>k;r %e. in;j*r;t;tv;m;;] t;p; iv;x;e iv;st;;rq;I c;c;;* krIx;u]. b;;Yt;p;A â. a[;s;[;A a;h;rn;;e ty;;g;. c;;r p;>k;rn;; a;h;rn;;e ty;;g; - ax;n;, p;;[;, K;;idm; an;e sv;;idm;, ä. o[;;edirk;A B;UK; h;ey; t;eq;I a;e%u K;;v;u]. à. v;&it;s;]Z;ep;A a;h;r g;>h[; krv;;n;; 5vy;;en;I g;[;F;I n;kkI krv;I. wc%;a;en;e r;ekv;I, K;;v;;n;I c;Ij;em;;] wc%;a;en;e k]!M;el;m;;] r;K;v;I. å. rs;ty;;g;A rs;v;;L;I je K;;s; iv;ix;{! v;st;u t;en;;e ty;;g; krv;;e. dUQ;, dhI], G;I, g;L;p;[;, t;el; an;e t;L;el;I v;st;ua;e - a;m;;]q;I aek-b;e-F;[; aq;v;; b;Q;I l;G;uiv;g;wa;en;;e ty;;g; krv;;e. ç. k;y;kl;ex;A k;y;;n;e k;]wn;e k;]w ki@n;;wa;e a;p;v;I. x;rIr keL;v;v;u], s;]y;m; r;K;v;;e, v;g;ere. ê. p;>it;-s;]l;In;t;;A win5y;n;;e in;g;>h an;e m;n; (aBy;]t;r win5y;)n;;e s;]y;m; krv;;e. a;]t;irk t;p;A â. p;>;y;iSc;t;A p;;et;;q;I q;y;el;; d;e{;;en;u g;uÜ p;;s;e p;>;y;iSc;t; krv;u]. ä. iv;n;y; - g;uÇ, v;#Il;;e, m;;t;;-ip;t;; v;g;eren;;e, N;n;, dx;*n;, c;;irF; an;e t;p;n;;e iv;n;y; krv;;e an;e aiB;m;;n;n;;e ty;;g; krv;;e. à. v;Ey;;v;cc;A s;]y;m;I, t;p;sv;I, s;;Q;m;I* an;e duAK;Ia;en;I s;ev;;. å. sv;;Qy;;y; - x;;sF;;en;;e aBy;;s; krv;;e, t;en;u v;;]c;n;, ic;]t;n;, p;iry;7n; an;e an;up;>eZ;; krv;I. ç. Qy;;n; - ic;]t;n;, m;n;n;, an;up;>eZ;; a;id 6;r; aek;g;> q;v;;n;;e aBy;;s; keL;v;v;;e, Q;m;*Qy;;n;m;;] p;>v;ex; krv;;e. ê. k;y;;ets;g;*A deh;Qy;;s; G;!;#I, m;m;tv;n;;e ty;;g; krv;;e. aq;v;; k;y; p;rn;u] m;m;tv; %;e#v;u].

ê. s;]y;m;A

s;]y;m; = s;] + y;m;. ae!l;e s;m;t;;q;I y;m; p;;L;v;;, v;>t; p;;L;v;;. s;]y;m;n;u iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; iv;{;y; %e. a;n;; s;T;r p;>k;r %e. p;;]c; win5a;e p;r jy;, p;;]c; m;h;v;>t;n;u p;;l;n;, c;;r k{;;y; p;r jy; an;e F;[; g;uipt;n;u p;;l;n;. s;;r; k;m;m;;] p;>v;&t; q;v;u ae!l;e s;im;it; an;e K;r;b; k;m;m;;]q;I in;v;&t; q;v;u ae g;uipt;. b;I} rIt;e p;[; s;T;r p;>k;r %e - p;;]c; sq;;v;r }v;;en;I ih]s;; n; q;;y; t;en;;e s;]y;m;, F;[; iv;kl;ein5y; }v;;en;I ih]s;; n; q;;y; t;en;;e s;]y;m;, p;]c;ein5y; }v;n;I ih]s;; n; q;;y; t;en;;e s;]y;m;, (a;m; n;v; }v;k;y;n;I ih]s;; n; q;;y; t;en;;e s;]y;m;), a}v; (s;;en;u, n;;m;, y;x;, s;T;;, v;g;ere) p;>ty;e m;U%;* n; v;Q;e t;en;; m;;!en;;e s;]y;m;, p;>eZ;;s;]y;m; (y;tn;;p;Uv;*k v;t;*v;u]), op;eZ;;s;]y;m; (a;r]B; an;e ots;UF; p;Üp;[;; n; krv;;), p;>m;;j*n; s;]y;m; ( s;v;* v;st;u p;>m;;}*n;e - p;u]}n;e v;;p;rv;I), p;ir{@;p;n;; s;]y;m; (y;tn;p;Uv;*k p;r@v;u]), m;n; s;]y;m; (m;n;n;e Q;m;*m;;] p;>v;&t; r;K;v;u]), v;c;n; s;]y;m; (s;;v;~ v;c;n; n; b;;el;v;u]) an;e k;y; s;]y;m; (op;y;;eg; p;urt;u]j k;m; krv;u].)

ë. s;ty;A

s;ty; iv;x;e X;v;kQ;m;*n;; iv;{;y; v;K;t;e s;;rI aev;I c;c;;* q;w g;w %e. ùQ;m;*, n;Iit;, r;j an;e vy;v;h;r ae s;ty; v;#e p;>v;t;*n; krI rY; %e.¤ÿ XIm;d< r;jc;n5. v;c;n;Üp; km;*v;g;*[;; p;>;pt; kre t;ev;;e }v; p;;m;v;; m;;!e an;]t;;n;]t; k;L; iv;t;I g;y;;e. a;p;[;e an;]t;;n;]t; k;L;s;uQ;I in;g;;edm;;] rY;. as;]Ky;;t; k;L;s;uQ;I b;ewin5y;, it;rwin5y;, c;;Erein5y; an;e as;]NI p;]c;ein5y;m;;] }v; rY;e %t;; aZ;r sv;Üp; x;bd;e b;;el;I n;; x;ky;;. fkt; m;n;u{y;p;[;;m;;] v;c;n; b;;el;v;;n;I x;ikt; p;>g;! q;;y; %e. a; aek m;n;u{y; jnm;n;I iv;ix;{@t;; %e ke jen;e b;;el;v;;n;I an;e s;;]B;L;In;e s;m;jv;;n;I x;ikt; a;p;I %e. t;;e a; x;ikt;n;e x;; m;;!e v;e#fI n;;K;v;I? x;; m;;!e k;ewn;e duAK; q;;y; t;ev;u b;;el;v;u]? x;; m;;!e k;ewn;e aiht;k;rI khev;u]? x;; m;;!e m;;y;;v;I, kp;!I, d]B;I, $;e]g;v;;L;I, manipulative, sv;;q;I*, B;;{;; b;;el;v;I? s;ty; v;c;n; j Q;m;*n;u m;UL; %e. aiB;m;;n; riht; b;;el;;e, kp;!riht; b;;el;;e an;e k{;;y;riht; b;;el;;e. m;n;, v;c;n; an;e k;y;;n;I aekt;; r;K;In;e b;;el;;e.

è. x;;Ec; (p;iv;F;t;;)A

x;;Ec; ae!l;e p;iv;F;t;;, ojjv;L;t;;. x;;Ec;n;u iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; l;;eB; %e. x;;Ec; b;e p;>k;rn;; %e. 5vy;x;;Ec; ae!l;e p;;Ed<g;il;k v;st;ua;en;I p;iv;F;t;;. 5vy;;ep;kr[; (v;sF;, p;;F;, p;;!-p;;!l;;, v;g;ere), B;kt; (B;;ejn;), p;;n; (p;;[;I, p;>v;;hI, v;g;ere) an;e deh;idQ;;rk. 5vy;x;;Ec; aev;I rIt;e p;;L;v;u] ke B;;v;x;;Ec;m;;] b;;Q;; n; a;v;e. B;;v;x;;Ec; ae!l;e l;;eB;n;;e aB;;v;. in;l;;*eB;t;;, in;Asp;&ht;;, v;g;ere. b;;Y ke a;]t;irk s;]p;it; p;r a;s;ikt; n;hI], m;m;tv; n;hI]. Q;m;*n;; op;kr[; p;r p;[; a;s;ikt; ke m;m;tv; n;hI]. l;;eB; ax;;Ec; %e. a;tm;;n;e h;in;k;rk %e. in;l;;e*B;t;;q;I a;tm;;n;e l;;B; q;;y; %e, a;tm;;n;I x;uiQQ; q;;y; %e. a;m; 5vy;x;;Ec;q;I b;;Y p;iv;F;t;; an;e B;;v;x;;Ec;q;I a;]t;irk p;iv;F;t;; a;v;e %e.

ï. a;ik]c;ny;A

aik]c;n;t;; ae!l;e ap;irg;>h. a;ik]c;n;ny;n;u iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; p;irg;>h %e. ap;irg;>h iv;x;e X;v;kQ;m;*n;; iv;{;y; v;K;t;e s;;rI aev;I c;c;;* q;w g;w %e. aQy;;tm;N;n;Ia;e m;U%;*n;e p;irg;>h t;rIK;e v;[;*v;e %e. m;;!e v;Er;gy; wc%t;; h;ey; t;en;;m;;] aik]c;n;t;; ae otk&{! Q;m;* %e. m;U&%;* ae!l;e o]#; ot;rv;u], r;c;v;u], m;;y;;-m;m;t;; krv;I, p;;et;;n;; }v;n;e b;;L;v;;e, v;l;;ep;;t; krv;;e. m;U%;* ae m;;eh %e. a;tm;; is;v;;y; b;I} b;Q;I v;st;u a;p;[;I n;q;I. a;ik]c;ny; ae!l;e in;{p;irg;>ht;;. k;ew p;>k;rn;I m;U%;* n; j;ewae. k;ew v;st;up;r m;;il;kI hk<k sq;;p;e n;hI]. k;ewn;; m;;il;k q;v;;n;I wc%; n;ih. m;n;q;I sv;;m;Ip;[;u iv;c;;re n;hI]. je jnm;-m;r[;m;;]q;I %U!v;; m;;]g;t;;e h;ey; t;en;e a;ik]c;ny; Q;m;* p;;L;v;;ej rY;e. s;v;* Q;m;;*em;;] p;>Q;;n; Q;m;* a;ik]c;ny; %e.

âî. b;>Éc;y;*A

b;>Éc;y;* iv;x;e X;v;kQ;m;*n;; iv;{;y; v;K;t;e s;;rI aev;I c;c;;* q;w g;w %e. p;>em;, m;dn;;s;ikt;, k;m;k>I#; krv;;n;I v;;]%;, wc%;, a;s;ikt;, a;k{;*[;, v;g;ere s;v;*n;;e b;>Éc;;rI ty;;g; kre %e. b;>Éc;y;*n;u iv;r;eQ;I l;Z;[; k;m;-iv;k;r %e. m;n;, v;c;n; an;e k;y;;q;I k;m;rit;n;;e ty;;g; kre %e. m;n;, v;c;n; an;e k;y;;q;I rit;s;uK; s;ev;e n;hI], s;ev;r;v;e n;hI] an;e iv;{;y; s;ev;n;;rn;e s;;r;e g;[;e n;hI]. kux;Il;t;; ae m;h;p;;p; %e, s;]s;;r p;irB;>m;[;n;u] b;Ij %e. b;>É ae!l;e a;tm;; (s;ty;), a;tm;;m;;] c;rv;u] ae!l;e b;>Éc;y;*. b;>É ae!l;e g;uÇ, g;uÇkul;v;;s;m;;] rhev;u, a;tm;N;n;n;I v;&iQQ; krv;I, g;uÇn;e a;iQ;n; rhev;u] an;e k{;;y;;en;e x;;]t; krv;; ae!l;e b;>Éc;y;*. b;>Éc;y;* p;;L;n;;rn;e n;v; g;uipt;a;en;u p;;l;n; krv;;n;u] h;ey; %e. n;v; g;uipt;a;e (v;;#) - v;s;it; (jy;;] sF;I, p;x;u ke n;p;u]s;k rhet;; h;ey; t;e v;s;it;m;;] n; rhev;u]), kq;; (k;m;v;Q;*k sF;I kq;; n; krv;I), in;{;Q;; (je sq;;n;e sF;I b;es;I h;ey; t;e sq;;n;e sF;I o@I g;y;; p;%I p;uÜ{;e b;e G;#I s;uQ;I b;es;v;u] n;hI] an;e je sq;;n;eq;I p;uÜ{; oB;;e q;y;;e h;ey; t;e sq;;n;e sF;I ae F;[; p;>hr b;es;v;u] n;hI]), win5y; (sF;In;; a]g;;ep;;]g; an;e win5a;en;u in;rIZ;[; krv;u] n;hI]), ku#y;;]t;r (jy;;] B;I]t;n;; a;]t;re p;it;-p;tn;In;; s;]B;;eg; s;]b;]Q;I a;v;;j s;]B;L;;t;;e h;ey; t;e jgy;;n;;e ty;;g;), p;Uv;*k>Ii#t; (p;Uv;*e-g;&h;v;sq;;m;;] krel; k;m;k>I#;n;e y;;d krv;; n;hI]), p;>[;It; a;h;r (aty;]t; isn;gQ; an;e m;Q;ur, dUQ;, dhI], v;g;ere a;h;rn;;e ty;;g;), ait;m;;F; B;;ejn; (ap;>[;It; a;h;r v;Q;u p;#t;;e n; l;ev;;e (on;;edrI r;K;v;I)) an;e iv;B;U{;; (x;rIr ke op;kr[;;en;I iv;B;U{;;n;;e ty;;g;).

â. ain;ty;A

o]c;; B;v;n;, m;hl;, v;h;n;, iv;m;;n;, cars, boats, rq;, h;q;I, G;;e#;, b;L;d, x;y;n;, furniture, n;;eekr, c;;kr, r;j;, rZ;kg;[;, s;ev;kg;[;, m;;t;;, ip;t;;, sv;jn;, s;]b;]Q;I, p;tn;I (p;it;), %;ekr;], v;g;eren;;e s;]y;;eg; - s;]b;]Q; ain;ty; %e, Z;[;B;]g;Ur %e. a; b;Q;;n;;e iv;y;;eg; q;v;;n;;e %e. s;v;* p;>k;rn;I p;irg;>h s;;m;g;>I, win5a;e, Çp;, a;r;egy;, y;;Ev;n;, b;L;, v;Iy;*, t;ej, s;;EB;;gy;, l;;v;[y;, s;;E]dy;*, v;g;ere m;eG;Q;n;u{; s;m;;n; %e, n;xv;r %e, x;;Sv;;t; n;q;I. ahim;]d p;d - c;k>v;t;I*, b;L;dev;, v;;s;udev;, p;>it;v;;s;udev;, v;g;ere p;dv;Ia;e p;;[;In;I b;U]d s;m;;n; %e, m;eG;Q;n;u{; s;m;;n;%e, iv;jL;I s;m;;n; %e, v;rs;;dn;I x;;eB;; s;m;;n; %e, Z;[;B;]g;Ur %e, k;y;m;I n;q;I. a; }v; s;;q;en;u x;rIr an;e x;rIrn;; B;;eg;-op;B;;eg;n;I s;v;* v;st;ua;e duQ;-p;;[;In;I jem; am;uk s;m;y; s;uQ;I s;]b;]Q; r;K;e %e, jldI n;{! q;v;;n;I %e, a; b;Q;I v;st;ua;en;;e s;]b;]Q; k;y;m;I %e t;em; kem; m;;n;I x;k;y;? a; b;Q;u jldI n;{! p;;m;v;;n;u %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e ain;ty; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

ä. ax;r[;A

m;r[;n;; s;m;y;e F;[;e l;;ekm;;] m;i[;, m;]F;, a;E{;Q;, rZ;k, v;g;ere s;;m;g;>I, G;;e#;, h;q;I, rq;, iv;m;;n;, g;;#Ia;e, t;q;; b;Q;I iv;~;a;e }v;n;I rZ;; m;;!e x;r[; n;q;I aq;;*t;< m;r[;q;I b;c;;v;v;;m;;] k;ew s;m;q;* n;q;I. sv;g;* jen;;e ikll;;e %e, dev;;e jen;; rZ;k %e, jen;I p;;s;e p;;et;;n;; rZ;[; m;;!e v;j;>x;sF; %e, aEr;v;t; g;jen5 jen;;e rZ;k %e, t;ev;; iv;B;Uit;v;;L;; w]n5n;e p;[; m;r[;q;I k;ew b;c;;v;n;;r n;q;I, t;;e a;p;[;It;;e x;u v;;t; krv;I? % K;]#n;; r;j; c;k>v;t;I*n;e p;[; m;r[; s;m;y;e n;v;in;iQ;, c;;Ed rtn;, G;;e#;, h;q;I, c;t;ur]g; s;en;;, v;g;ere v;EB;v; p;[; x;r[; n;q;I. a; }v;n;I m;;il;kIn;;e fkt; a;tm;;j %e je jnm;, jr;, m;r[; an;e r;eg; n;; B;y; s;;m;e rZ;[; a;p;e %e. a; a;tm;; p;;et;e b;;]Q;el; km;*n;; ody;q;I s;uK;-duAK;n;; iv;iv;Q; an;uB;v; kre %e. p;;et;;n;; x;uQQ; op;y;;eg; m;;!e a;tm;;n;u x;r[; a;tm;; j %e. airh]t;, is;QQ;, a;c;;y;*, op;;Qy;;y; an;e s;;Q;u - a; p;;]c; p;rm;e{@I p;[; p;;et;;n;I a;tm;;m;;] in;v;;s; kre %e. m;;!e a; p;;]c; p;rm;e{@In;u x;r[; ae p;[; p;;et;;n;; a;tm;;n;uj x;r[; %e. s;my;k dx;*n;, s;my;k N;n;, s;my;k c;;irF; an;e s;my;k t;p; ae j a;tm;;n;;e in;ty; sv;B;;v; %e, je s;v;*k;L; a;tm;;m;;] iv;~m;;n; h;ey; %e. m;;!e a;v;; sv;B;;v;v;;L;; a;tm;;n;u j m;n;e x;r[; %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e ax;r[; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

à. s;]s;;rA

ijn;B;g;v;]t;e b;t;;v;el; m;;eZ;m;;g;*m;;] XQQ;; n;hI] krv;;q;I a; }v; jnm;, jr;, m;r[;, r;eg;, B;y;, v;g;ereq;I p;;]c; p;>k;rn;; s;]s;;rm;;] an;;id k;L;q;I B;>m;[; krI rY;e %e. (p;]c; p;r;v;t;*n; s;]s;;r - â. 5vy;p;irv;t;*n;, ä. Z;eF;p;irv;t;*n;, à. k;L;p;irv;t;*n;, å. B;v;p;irv;t;*n; an;e ç. B;;v;p;irv;t;*n;) a; }v; p;ud<g;l;p;r;v;t;*n;Üp; s;]s;;rm;;] p;>ty;ek s;m;y;e an;]t;;n;]t; p;ud<g;l;;e (km;;*e) b;;]Q;e %e an;e an;]t;;n;]t; p;ud<g;l;;e (km;*n;; ody;q;I) B;;eg;v;e %e. a; }v;e as;]Ky;;t; p;>dex;I x;rIrm;;] n;;n;; kdq;I m;;]#In;e m;;e!; kdm;;], a; l;;ek;k;x;n;; jud; jud; Z;eF;e, an;]t;;n;]t; v;;r jnm; l;IQ;;e %e. a;v;u Z;eF; p;irv;t;*n; an;]t;v;;r ky;*]u %e. a; }v;n;e an;]t;v;;r a]t;m;u*hUt;*q;I àà s;;g;r;ep;m; s;uQ;In;; a;y;u{y;v;;L;u s;]s;;rI }v;n; m;Ly;u] %e. a;v;u an;]t; k;L;p;irv;t;*n; a; }v;e ky;u*] %e. a; }v;e c;;rg;it;m;;] B;>m;[; ky;*u] %e. a;v;Ij rIt;e a; }v; an;ek p;>k;rn;; aQy;v;s;;y; im;qy;;tv;n;; k;r[;e otp;nn; q;wn;e m;rel; %e. a; p;]c;p;r;v;t;*n; B;>m;[;n;e s;]s;;r B;>m;[; khe %e. je }v; p;;et;;n;; ku!u]b; in;im;T; m;;!e p;;p;b;uiQQ;q;I aq;* op;;j*n; kre %e an;e dy;;d;n;, ij[;;*eQQ;;r, v;g;ere p;u[y; k;m;;em;;] p;u[y;n;; ody;q;I p;;m;el; s;]p;it; n;q;I v;;p;rt;;e t;ev;;e }v; dIG;*k;L; s;uQ;I s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. a; m;;rI sF;I %e, a; m;;r;e p;UF; %e, a; m;;Ü Q;n; %e, a; m;;Ü p;d %e, a; m;;rI s;T;; %e, v;g;ere p;>k;rn;I p;irg;>h b;uiQQ; r;K;e %e an;e Q;m;*b;uiQQ; n;q;I r;K;t;;e t;ev;;e }v; dIG;*k;L; s;uQ;I s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. je }v; ijn;n;; m;;g;*n;I in;]d; kre %e, kuQ;m;*, kug;uÜ, kudev;m;;] XQQ;; r;K;e %e, je }v; im;qy;;tv;I %e, d]B;I %e, Q;m;*-$;e]g;I %e, t;ev;;e }v; dIG;*k;L; s;uQ;I s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. je }v; p;;et;;n;; x;rIrn;; p;;e{;[; m;;!e b;Ij; }v;;en;I ih]s;; kre %e, m;;]s;, m;Q;u, m;idr;p;;n; kre %e, t;ev;;e }v; dIG;*k;L; s;uQ;I s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. je }v; p;>m;;dI %e, m;;eh;]Q;k;rm;;] #Ub;el; %e, y;tn;;p;Uv;*k p;;p;ik>y;; kre %e, a;v;;e }v; dIG;*k;L; s;uQ;I s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. t;ev;;e }v; c;;er;x;I l;;K; y;;ein;m;;] dIG;*k;L; s;uQ;I s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. s;]s;;rm;;] }v;;e p;;et;;n;; km;;*edy;n;e l;IQ;e w{!-ain;{! p;d;q;;*en;; s;]y;;eg;-iv;y;;eg;n;e l;IQ;e s;uK;-duAK; B;;eg;v;e %e, m;;n;-ap;m;;n; B;;eg;v;e %e, l;;B;-al;;B; an;uB;v;e %e. in;Sc;y;q;I a; }v; r;g;-6e{; an;e m;;ehn;; k;r[;e a; s;]s;;r B;>m;[;m;;] fs;;y;;e %e. km;*riht; q;v;u] aej a; }v;n;;e odexy; h;ev;;e j;ewae. s;]s;;r-B;>m;[;m;;]q;I %U!v;;n;;e p;>y;tn;j }v;n;n;;e Qy;ey; h;ev;;e j;ewae. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e s;]s;;r an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

å. aektv;A

a; }v; aekl;;e j x;uB;-ax;uB; k;m; kre %e. aekl;;e j s;]s;;rm;;] c;;rg;it;m;;] an;;id k;L;q;I B;>m;[; kre %e. aekl;;e j jnm;e %e an;e aekl;;e j m;re %e. p;Uv;*B;v;m;;] krel; km;;*en;e, krel; p;;p;-p;U[y;n;e, krel; x;uB;-ax;uB; k;m;;en;e l;IQ;e aekl;;e j s;uK; duAK; B;;eg;v;e %e. p;;p;-p;u[y;n;; fL; B;;eg;v;v;;m;;] k;ew s;;q;Id;r n;q;I. a; }v; p;;]c; win5a;en;; äà iv;{;y;;en;; (â. X;et;ein5y;A k;n;. F;[; iv;{;y; - }v;, a}v; an;e im;X, ä. c;Z;uirin5y;A a;]K;. p;;]c; iv;{;y; - k;L;;e, l;Il;;e, l;;l;, p;IL;;e an;e s;fed. à. G;>;[;ein5y;A n;;k. b;e iv;{;y; - s;ug;]Q; an;e dug;*]Q;. å. rs;ein5y;A }B;. p;;]c; iv;{;y; - t;IK;u, k#v;u], t;uÜ, K;;!u an;e m;I@u. ç. sp;x;*A c;;m;#I. @]#u, g;rm;, isn;gQ; (c;Ik[;u), ÜZ; (s;uku), kk*x;, m;&du, hl;ku an;e B;;re) in;im;T; l;;eB;q;I aekl;;e j p;;p; b;;]Q;e %e. a; p;;p;km;*n;u fL; (duAK;) n;rk-it;y;*]c; g;it;m;;] jwn;e aekl;;e j B;;eg;v;e %e. a; }v; Q;m;*n;e in;im;T; s;up;;F;d;n;, v;g;ere x;uB; ik>y;;a;e aekl;;e j kre %e an;e a; p;u[y;n;u fL; (s;uK;) m;n;u{y; an;e dev;l;;ekm;;] jwn;e aekl;;e j B;;eg;v;e %e. hu] aekl;;e %u. a; p;>k;re a;tm;;n;; x;uQQ; aektv; sv;B;;v;n;;e j op;;dey; %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e aektv; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

ç. any;tv;A

m;;t;;, ip;t;;, p;tn;I (p;it;), b;]Q;u, p;uF;, p;uF;I, sv;jn;, s;]b;]Q;I, v;g;eren;;e v;;st;iv;k rIt;e a; }v; s;;q;e k;ew s;]b;]Q; n;q;I. x;rIr s;;q;en;;e s;]b;]Q; p;[; !u]k; s;m;y; m;;!e %e. drek p;;et; p;;et;;n;; k;y;*p;>y;;ejn;n;e v;x; q;wn;e aekb;Ij; s;;q;e s;]b;]Q; r;K;e %e. a]t;m;;] m;r[; q;y;; p;%I k;ew k;ewn;;e ip;t;; n;q;I, k;ew k;ewn;I m;;t;; n;q;I. drek p;;et; p;;et;;n;; km;;*edy; p;>m;;[;e judI judI jgy;;ae j;y; %e. a; m;;r;e sv;;m;I - m;;r;e n;;q; ht;;e ae m;rI g;y;;e aem; m;;n;In;e aek b;Ij; p;>ty;e x;;ek kre %e. p;r]t;u a; duAK;n;; B;]#;r aev;; s;]s;;r s;;g;rm;;] p;;et;;n;I a;tm;; #Ub;I rhI %e t;en;;e x;;ek a; }v; n;q;I krt;;e. a; x;rIr, v;g;ere b;;Y 5vy; m;;Ü n;q;I. m;;r;q;I al;g; %e. N;n;, dx;*n;, c;;irF; an;e t;p; v;g;ere a;tm;;n;;e sv;B;;v;j m;;r;e %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e any;tv; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

ê. ax;Uic;A

a; x;rIr h;#k;q;I b;]Q;;y;el;u] %e, m;;]s; an;e c;rb;Iq;I B;rel;u] %e, c;;m;#Iq;I $]k;y;el;u %e. a; x;rIr h]m;ex;; ap;iv;F;j %e. a; x;rIr p;r m;;eh-m;m;tv; r;K;v;u] ae a;tm;G;;t; %e, B;;v;ih]s;; %e. a; x;rIr dug;*]Q;, b;IB;st; an;e G;&i[;t; %e. g;]d; m;L;q;I B;rel;u] %e. ac;et;n; %e, am;Ut;* %e. ij[;* q;v;u], s;#v;u], p;#v;u], m;rv;u] ae aen;;e sv;B;;v; %e. rs;, l;;ehI, m;;]s;, m;ed, h;#k;, m;jj; an;e x;uk> aem; s;;t; Q;;t;ua;eq;I B;rel;u] %e. m;L;-m;UF; a;idq;I B;rel;u] %e. dug;*]Q; %e, ax;Uic; %e, ap;iv;F; %e, ain;ty; %e, ac;et;n; %e, p;t;n;x;Il; %e, iv;n;;x;x;Il; %e. a;v;; ap;iv;F; x;rIr s;;q;e s;]b;]Q; h;ev;; %t;; a;tm;; al;g; %e je an;]t; N;n;, an;]t; dx;*n;, an;]t; c;;irF;, v;g;ere l;Z;[;v;;L;;e %e. a;v;; l;Z;[;;e aej m;;r;e sv;B;;v; %e. m;;r;e sv;B;;v; x;rIrsv;B;;v; krt;; iB;nn; %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e ax;Uic; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

ë. a;Xv;A

km;;*en;u a;tm;;m;;] a;g;m;n; ae!l;e a;Xv;. a;Xv;n;u sv;Üp;, a;Xv;n;; k;r[;;e an;e a;Xv;n;e l;IQ;e op;jt;; duAK;n;; p;ir[;;m;;e iv;x;e ic;]t;n; krv;u] ae a;Xv; B;;v;n;;. a;Xv;n;e l;IQ;ej a; }v; a; s;]s;;rB;>m;[; krI rY;e %e. a;Xv; m;n;, v;c;n; an;e k;y;;n;; y;;eg;q;I m;uKy;tv;e, win5a;en;; iv;{;y;;eq;I, p;;]c; av;>t;, c;;r k{;;y; an;e p;c;Ix; ik>y;;a;eq;I q;;y; %e. km;*n;; a;Xv;n;e l;IQ;ej }v; n;;rk, it;y;*]c;, m;n;u{y; an;e dev; aem; c;;r g;it;m;;] B;>m;[; kre %e. n;rkm;;] s;hn; krI n; x;k;y; t;ev;I Z;eF;k&t;, p;rm;;Q;;m;Ik&t; an;e p;rsp;r;edIirt; aem; F;[; p;>k;rn;I v;edn;;a;e }v;n; p;y;*]t; B;;eg;v;v;I p;#e %e. it;y;*]c; g;it;m;;] p;r;Q;In;t;;, @]#I, g;rm;I, r;eg; aem; an;ek duAK;;e s;hev;; p;#e %e. m;n;u{y; g;it;m;;] Q;n;n;; iv;y;;eg;n;I, rZ;[;n;I an;e b;n;;v;v;;n;I ic;]t;;, p;r;Q;In;t;;, B;y;, r;g;, 6e{;, m;;eh, v;g;ere an;ek k{!;e s;hn; krv;; p;#e %e. dev;g;it; m;;] op;rq;I b;;Ys;uK; n;jr a;v;e %e. p;r]t;u t;em;;] p;[; w{;;*, r;e{;, 6e{;, v;g;ere h;ey; %e. m;;!e km;;*en;;e a;Xv; b;]Q; krv;;e j;ewae. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e a;Xv; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

è. s;]v;rA

km;;*en;e a;tm;;m;;] a;v;t;; r;ekv;; ae!l;e s;]v;r. s;]v;rn;u sv;Üp;, s;]v;rn;; het;ua;e an;e s;]v;rn;e l;IQ;e op;jt;; s;uK;n;; p;ir[;;m;;e iv;x;e ic;]t;n; krv;u] ae s;]v;r B;;v;n;;. s;]v;rq;I s;]s;;rB;>m;[;n;;e a]t; l;;v;I x;k;y; %e. s;]v;r p;;]c; s;im;it;, F;[; g;uipt;, p;;]c; v;>t;, b;;v;Ix; p;rI{;hjy;, dx; y;it;Q;m;*, b;;r B;;v;n;; an;e p;;]c; p;>k;re c;;irF; p;;L;v;;q;I q;;y; %e. s;]v;rq;I a;Xv;q;I q;t;; duAK;;e r;ekI x;k;y; %e. s;]v;rq;I c;;r g;it;n;u B;>m;[; !;L;I x;k;y; %e. m;;!e s;]v;rn;I ik>y;;a;e p;;L;v;I j;ewae. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e s;]v;r an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

ï. in;j*r;A

a;tm;;m;;] v;s;el;; km;;*en;;e Z;y; krv;;e ae in;j*r; %e. in;j*r;n;u sv;Üp;, in;j*r;n;; het;ua;e an;e in;j*r;n;e l;IQ;e op;jt;; s;uK;n;; p;ir[;;m;;e iv;x;e ic;]t;n; krv;u] ae in;j*r; B;;v;n;;. s;]v;rp;Uv;*k in;j*r; krv;I aej m;;eZ;m;;g;* %e. b;;r p;>k;rn;; t;p; aej in;j*r; %e. in;j*r; b;e p;>k;rn;I %e - â. ab;uiQQ;p;Uv;*k (ak;m;) in;j*r;A a;m;;] km;*n;e n;{! krv;;n;; x;uB; aQy;v;s;;y;;e n;q;I h;et;; an;e ain;c%;ae in;j*r; krv;;m;;] a;v;e %e. a;v;I in;j*r;m;;] a;t;* an;e r;E5 Qy;;n; q;;y; %e. a;v;I in;j*r;q;I f;y;d; krt;; n;uks;;n; v;Q;;re q;;y; %e. k;r[;ke a;t;* an;e r;E5 Qy;;n;n;e l;IQ;e ax;uB; km;;*e b;]Q;;y; %e. ä. b;uiQQ;p;Uv;*k (s;k;m;) in;j*r;A a; in;j*r; wc%;p;Uv;*k, wr;d;q;I, x;uB; aQy;v;s;;y; s;;q;e krv;;m;;] a;v;e %e. km;*n;; ody; s;m;y;e ax;uB; Qy;;n; q;t;u n;q;I. a; s;k;m; in;j*r;j m;;eZ;m;;g;* %e. jem; jem; s;k;m; in;j*r; q;;y; %e t;em; t;em; a;tm;; km;*q;I m;ukt; q;t;;e j;y; %e. a;tm;;n;; sv;B;;v; N;n;, dx;*n; a;idn;;e an;uB;v; q;;y; %e. s;]p;U[;* in;j*r; q;t;; is;QQ;l;;ek jv;;y; %e. m;;!e in;j*r; krv;I jÜrI %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e in;j*r; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

âî. l;;ekA

a; l;;ek % 5vy;;en;u b;n;el;u] %e - Q;m;;*ist;k;y;, aQ;m;;*ist;k;y;, a;k;x;;ist;k;y;, p;ud<g;l;;ist;k;y;, k;L; an;e }v;;ist;k;y;. Q;m;;*ist;k;y;, aQ;m;;*ist;k;y;, a;k;x;;ist;k;y;, p;ud<g;l;;ist;k;y; an;e k;L; - a; p;;]c; j# 5vy;;e %e. an;e }v;;ist;k;y; ae c;et;n; 5vy; %e. a; is;v;;y; jg;t;m;;] b;Iju k;ew 5vy; n;q;I. aek 5vy;m;;]q;I b;Iju 5vy; otp;nn; q;t;u] n;q;I. drek 5vy; otp;nn; q;;y; %e, iv;n;;x; p;;m;e %e an;e Q;>;evy; (isq;r) rhe %e. drek 5vy; p;y;;*y; p;;m;e %e. p;r]t;u 5vy; p;;et;;n;;e m;UL; sv;B;;v; g;um;;v;t;;e n;q;I. drek }v; p;;et;;n;; km;;*en;e a;Q;;irt; s;uK;-duAK;n;;e an;uB;v; kre %e. a; }v; j#(km;*)n;; s;]y;;eg;n;e l;IQ;e a; s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; kre %e an;e sv;n;; sv;B;;v;n;e an;uB;v;I x;kt;;e n;q;I. m;;!e km;*n;;e Z;y; krv;;e jÜrI %e. a; l;;ek k;ewq;I s;]c;;il;t; n;q;I, k;ewae b;n;;v;el; n;q;I. p;;et;;n;I j;t;ej kudrt;I in;y;m;;en;e a;Q;;re s;]c;;il;t; %e. b;Q;; 5vy;;e an;;id k;L;q;I %e an;e an;]t; k;L; s;uQ;I rhev;;n;; %e. k;ew 5vy; v;Q;t;u n;q;I ke a;e%u q;t;u n;q;I. ijn;e s;m;j;v;el; l;;ek sv;Üp;j s;;c;u %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e l;;ek an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

ââ. b;;eiQ;dul;*B;A

b;;eiQ; ae!l;e m;uikt;m;;g;*. m;uikt;n;;em;;g;* dul;*B; %e ae iv;x;e ic;]t;n; krv;u] t;en;e b;;eiQ;dul;*B; B;;v;n;; khe %e. an;;idk;L;q;I a; }v; s;]s;;rm;;] B;>m;[; krI rY;e %e. aem;;]q;I %U!v;;n;;e m;;g;* ait; dul;*B; %e. m;;eZ; ait; dul;*B; %e. an;]t; s;m;y; s;uQ;I avy;v;h;r r;ix; in;g;;edm;;] duAK; s;hn; ky;*]u. B;vy;t;; an;e ak;m; in;j*r;n;e l;IQ;e a; }v; avy;v;h;r r;ix;m;;]q;I b;h;r a;vy;;e. ty;;rb;;d an;]t; k;L; s;uQ;I vy;v;h;r r;ix; in;g;;edm;;] }v; rK;#y;;e. ty;;rb;;d b;ewin5y; }v;m;;] G;[;;e s;m;y; rK;#y;;e, a;m; rK;#t;; rK;#t;; F;ewin5y;, c;;Erein5y; an;e as;]NI p;]c;ein5y; t;q;; n;;rk }v;m;;] G;[;;e s;m;y; rY;e. m;n;u{y;g;it; je dul;*B; %e t;e hv;e m;L;I %e. v;It;r;g; Q;m;*n;u Xv;[; je t;eq;I p;[; dul;*B; %e t;e m;Ly;u] %e. hv;e a; }v;n;e XQQ;; keL;v;v;;n;I %e. XQQ;; keL;v;v;I K;Ub;j dul;*B; %e. s;;Eq;I dul;*B; m;;eZ;m;;g;*e jv;; m;;!en;u a;c;r[; %e. m;;!e he }v;, t;u] hv;e dul;*B; m;n;u{y; B;v; p;;my;;e %u, v;It;r;g; Q;m;*n;;e b;;eQ; p;;my;;e %e, XQQ;; keL;v; an;e m;;eZ;m;;g;* m;;!en;;e p;uÜ{;;q;* kr n;hI]t;;e a; dul;*B; m;n;u{y; B;v; v;e#f;w jx;e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e b;;eiQ;dul;*B; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

âä. Q;m;*sv;;Ky;;t; (Q;m;8s;;Q;kdul;*B;)A

a; }v;m;;] v;It;r;g;n;;e b;t;;v;el; s;my;kdx;*n;, s;my;kN;n; an;e s;my;kc;;irF;n;;e Q;m;* m;Ly;;e %e. v;It;r;g; B;g;v;;n; is;v;;y; a;v;;e s;;c;;e m;;g;* an;e sp;{! sv;Üp; k;e[; b;t;;v;I x;ke? Q;m;*m;;] b;t;;v;el; y;uikt;a;e in;d;*e{; %e, ab;;Qy; %e. ijn; p;;et;e r;g;-6e{;q;I m;ukt; h;ev;;q;I an;e s;v;*N b;ny;;] p;%I op;dex; a;p;t;; h;ev;;q;I t;em;n;; b;t;;v;el; m;;g;*m;;] k;ew sK;l;n;; h;ewj x;ke n;hI]. m;;!e ijn;, ijn;n;I v;;[;I s;m;j;v;n;;r a;c;;y;;*e 6;r; b;t;;v;el; Q;m;* k;ew B;;gy;x;;l;In;ej m;L;I x;ke. m;;!e v;It;r;g;n;; b;t;;v;el; m;;g;*q;I p;it;t; q;v;;n;I v;;t; %e j n;hI]. m;;eZ;m;;g;*n;I a;r;Q;n;;m;;] oll;;s;n;I v;&iQQ; k;y;m; v;Q;t;I rhe t;ev;;ej p;uÜ{;;q;* krv;; y;;egy; %e. a;v;; ic;]t;n;n;e any;tv; an;up;>eZ;; khe %e.

c;;irF; ae!l;e s;;v;~ y;;eg;;em;;]q;I in;v;&it;n;; an;e in;rv;~ y;;eg;;em;;] p;>v;&it;n;; p;ir[;;m;. k{;;y;;en;e op;x;m;;v;v;;n;u], jnm;-m;r[; G;!;#v;;n;u] an;e s;]s;;rn;I a;iQ;-vy;;iQ;-op;;iQ;m;;]q;I m;ukt; q;w s;m;B;;v; p;>;pt; krv;;n;u] sq;;n; c;;irF;-s;]y;m; %e. t;em;j c;;irF;-s;]y;m;n;;e an;uB;v; y;; an;ur;g; p;ed; ky;;* iv;n;; s;m;t;; a;v;t;I n;q;I. c;;irF; p;;l;n;m;;] m;uKy;Tv;e â. v;t;*m;;n;m;;] p;;p;p;>v;&it;a;en;;e ty;;g; an;e aQy;v;s;;y;n;I x;ui2, ä. B;Ut;k;L;m;;] q;y;el;I ax;uB; p;>v;&it;a;en;;e p;;æ;t;;p; an;e à. B;iv;{y;k;L; m;;!en;I s;j;g;t;; p;>;pt; krI x;k;y; %e. je!l;I c;;irF;n;I t;rt;m;t;; t;e!l;; c;;irF;n;; p;>k;r. dx; Xm;[;Q;m;;*en;; ant;g;*t; s;]y;m;;tm;k c;;irF; p;;]c; p;>k;rn;; %e - â. s;;m;;iy;k, ä) %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy;, à) p;irh;r iv;x;ui2k, å) s;uZm;s;mp;r;y; an;e ç) y;q;;Ky;;t;.

â. s;;m;;iy;kA

s;m; ae!l;e N;n;-dx;*n;-c;;irF;n;;e a;y; ae!l;e l;;B;, t;e s;m;;y; an;e vy;;kr[;n;; in;y;m;q;I (t;i2t;n;;e wk p;>ty; l;;g;t;;]) s;;m;;iy;k q;;y; %e - a;m; jen;;q;I s;m;t;;n;;e l;;B; q;;y;, jen;;q;I r;g;-6e{;n;;e aB;;v; q;;y; t;e s;;m;;iy;k c;;irF; %e. an;;idk;L;n;I a;tm;;n;I iv;{;m; isq;it;m;;]q;I s;m; isq;it;m;;] l;;v;v;;n;u] s;;Q;n; t;e s;;m;;iy;k c;;irF;. a;m; t;;e s;;m;;iy;k c;;irF;m;;]j b;Ij; c;;r c;;irF; a;v;I j;y; %e. s;;m;;iy;k c;;irF;n;; b;e p;>k;r %e - â. wtv;rk;il;k an;e ä. y;;v;j}iv;k. â. wtv;rk;il;kA q;;e#;e k;l; rhen;;r s;;m;;iy;kn;e wtv;rk;il;k s;;m;;iy;k khe %e. a;n;e n;;n;I dIZ;; aq;v;; k;c;I dIZ;; p;[; khe %e. B;rt; an;e aEr;v;t;n;; dx; Z;eF;;em;;] p;hel;; an;e %ell;; ijn;eSv;rn;; x;;s;n;m;;] p;hel;; l;G;u dIZ;; a;p;v;;m;;] a;v;e %e. a; op;r;]t; X;v;kn;u] ix;Z;;v;>t; n;;m;n;u] s;;m;;iy;k v;>t;, p;;E{;Q;, p;>it;k>m;[;, v;g;ere wtv;rk;il;k s;;m;;iy;k c;;irF; %e. ä. y;;v;j}iv;kA }v;n; p;y;*]t; rhen;;r s;;m;;iy;kn;e y;;j}iv;k s;;m;;iy;k khe %e. a; p;>k;rn;u] c;;irF; v;cc;en;; b;;v;Is; t;Iq;*]kr;en;; s;m;y;n;; B;rt; an;e aEr;v;t; Z;eF;n;; s;;Q;ua;e t;q;; m;h;iv;deh Z;eF;n;; b;Q;; t;Iq;*]kr;e drmy;;n;n;; s;;Q;ua;e ke je in;p;u[; an;e s;rL; h;ev;;q;I dIZ;;n;; p;>;r]B;q;I }v;n;p;y;*]t; in;rit;c;;r c;;irF;n;u] p;;l;n; kre %e.

ä. %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy;A

p;Uv;* c;;irF;p;y;;*y;n;;e (c;;irF;k;L;n;;e) %ed krI, p;un;A m;h;v;>t;;en;u op;sq;;p;n; (a;r;ep;[;) krv;u], t;e %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF; %e. a; c;;irF; b;e p;>k;rn;; %e - â. s;;it;c;;r %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF; an;e ä. in;r;it;c;;r %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF;. â. s;;it;c;;r %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF;A m;uin;ae m;h;v;>t;n;;e G;;t; ky;;*e h;ey; t;;e p;Uv;*e p;;L;el;; dIZ;; p;y;;*y;n;;e %ed krIn;e, p;un;A c;;irF; occ;;rv;u]. ä. in;r;it;c;;r %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF;A l;G;u dIZ;;v;;L;; s;;Q;un;e %j}v;in;k;y; aQy;y;n; B;[y;; b;;d otk&{!q;I ê m;;s; b;;d v;#I dIZ;; a;p;v;I aq;v;; t;;e aek t;Iq;*]krn;; m;uin;n;e b;Ij; t;Iq;*]krn;; x;;s;n; p;>v;ex; m;;!e m;uin;n;e p;un;A c;;irF; occ;;rv;u] p;#e %e (jem; XI p;;Sv;*n;;q;n;; c;;r v;>t;I s;;Q;ua;e XI m;h;v;Irn;; x;;s;n;m;;] p;>v;ex;v;; p;;]c; v;>t;I dIZ;; l;IQ;I). B;rt; an;e aEr;v;t; Z;eF;;em;;] ijn;eSv;rn;; x;;s;n;m;;] %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF; h;ey; %e. v;cc;en;; b;;v;Is; t;Iq;*]kr;e drmy;;n; an;e m;h;iv;dehZ;eF;m;;] s;v;*q;; %ed;ep;sq;;p;n;Iy; c;;irF; n;q;I h;et;u].

à. p;irh;riv;x;ui2A

p;irh;r ae!l;e ty;;g;. g;c%n;; ty;;g;v;;L;;e je t;p; iv;x;e{; an;e t;en;;q;I q;t;I c;;irF;n;I iv;x;ui2 n;e p;irh;r iv;x;ui2 c;;irF; khe %e. sq;iv;rklp;I m;uin;a;en;; (ahI] klp; ae!l;e a;c;;r. t;Iq;*]kr B;g;v;;n;e b;e p;>k;rn;; s;;Q;u}v;n;n;u p;>it;p;;dn; krel; %e - ijn;klp; an;e sq;iv;rklp;) g;c%m;;]q;I a;N; p;;m;I ï s;;Q;u g;c%n;I b;h;r n;IkL;I, XI kev;L;I B;g;v;;n; ke XI g;[;Q;r B;g;v;]t;;e ke p;Uv;*e jen;e p;irh;r klp; a]g;Ik;r ky;;*e h;ey; t;ev;; s;;Q;u p;;s;e jw p;irh;r klp; a]g;Ik;r kre %e. t;em;;]q;I c;;r s;;Q;u % m;;s; t;p; kre, b;Ij; c;;r s;;Q;u a; c;;r t;p;sv;Ia;en;I s;ev;; kre, an;e aek s;;Q;u v;;c;n;; a;;c;;y;* g;uÇ q;;y;. p;%I b;Ij; % m;;s;m;;] t;p;sy;; krel; c;;r s;;Q;ua;e v;Ey;;v;cc; kre an;e p;hel;; v;Ey;;v;cc; krel; c;;r s;;Q;u t;p;sy;; kre. F;Ij; % m;;s;m;;] v;;c;n;;c;;y;* t;p;sy;; kre, b;;kIn;; a;@m;;]q;I s;;t; v;Ey;;v;cc; kre an;e aek v;;c;n;;c;;y;* b;n;e. a;m; âè m;ihn;; p;irh;r klp;n;;e t;p; c;;l;e. a; p;irh;r klp; âè m;;s;e s;m;;pt; q;y;; p;%I p;un;A aej p;irh;r klp; a;dre aq;v;; ijn;klp;I q;;y;. ijn;klp;I fkt; ots;g;*m;;g;*n;u] j av;l;]b;n; ly;e. jy;;re sq;iv;r klp;I ots;g;* an;e ap;v;;d - aem; b;]n;e m;;g;*n;u] av;l;]b;n; ly;e. p;irh;r klp;m;;] rhel; m;uin;a;e a;]K;m;;] p;#el;u] t;&[; p;[; sv;y;] b;h;r k;$e n;ih. k;ewp;[; j;t;n;; ap;v;;dn;u] s;ev;n; kre n;ih. iB;Z;; is;v;;y;n;; k;L;m;;] k;y;;ets;g;*m;;] rhe. k;ewn;e dIZ;; a;p;e n;ih. k<v;ic;t; op;dex; a;p;e. n;v;;e aBy;;s; kre n;ih. iknt;u B;[;el;;n;u] p;r;v;t;*n; kre.

a; s;]y;m; p;>q;m; s;]G;y;[;v;;L;; p;Uv;*Q;r;e j sv;Ik;rI x;ke. a; c;;irF; B;rt; an;e aEr;v;t; Z;eF;n;; p;hel;; an;e c;rm; (%ell;;) t;Iq;*]krn;I b;e p;;! p;r]p;r; s;uQ;Ij h;ey; %e. jem;ke h;l;n;; t;Iq;*m;;] XIj]b;Usv;;m;I s;uQ;I a; c;;irF; ht;u]. p;%I iv;c%ed q;y;;e.

å. s;UZm; s;]p;r;y;A

s;UZm; ae!l;e iki7Üp; (c;U[;*Üp;, aty;]t; alp; p;>m;;[;m;;]) q;y;el; je ait; jG;ny; s;]p;r;y; (ae!l;e l;;eB; k{;;y;), t;en;; Z;y;Üp; je c;;irF; t;e s;UZm;s;]p;r;y; c;;irF; khev;;y;. m;;ehin;y; km;*n;; äè B;ed;e (s;my;k<tv; m;;ehn;Iy;, im;qy;;tv; m;;ehn;Iy; an;e im;X m;;ehn;Iy;, [an;]t;;n;ub;]Q;I, ap;>ty;;Ky;;n;I, p;>ty;;Ky;;n;I an;e s;]jjv;l;n;] x [ k>;eQ;, m;;n;, m;;y;; an;e l;;eB;], an;e h;sy;, rit;, airit;, B;y;, x;;ek, jug;ups;;, sF;Iv;ed, p;uÇ{;v;ed an;e n;p;u]s;kv;ed) m;;]q;I äë B;ed;e n;;e op;x;m; ke Z;y; q;y;;e h;ey; an;e fkt; s;]jv;l;n; l;;eB; ody;m;;] v;t;*e %e, ty;;re âîm;;] s;UZm; s;]p;r;y; g;u[;sq;;n;m;;] v;t;*t;; }v;n;e s;UZm;s;]p;r;y; c;;irF; khev;;y; %e. a; c;;irF;n;; b;e B;ed %e - op;x;m; Xe[;Im;;]q;I p;#t;; }v;n;e dx;m;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e s;ikl;xy;m;;n; s;UZm;s;]p;r;y;, an;e op;x;m; an;e Z;p;k Xe[;Iae c;$t;; }v;n;e dx;m;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e iv;x;uQy;m;;n; s;UZm; s;]p;r;y; c;;irF; h;ey; %e. aty;;re Xei[;n;;e aB;;v; h;ev;;q;I s;UZm; s;]p;r;y; c;;irF;n;;e p;[; aB;;v; %e.

ç. y;q;;Ky;;t;A

y;q;; ae!l;e jev;u] an;e Ky;;t; ae!l;e kY]u. y;q;;Ky;;t; ae!l;e jev;; p;>k;rn;u kYu %e t;ev;; p;>k;rn;u. jev;; p;>k;rn;u] ijn; B;g;v;]t;;e ae c;;irF; kYu %e t;ev;; p;>k;rn;; c;;irF;n;e y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF; khe %e. ijn;B;g;v;]t;;e ae ak{;;y; c;;irF;n;e Xe{@ c;;irF; kYu %e. k{;;y;n;; ody;n;;e s;v;*q;; aB;;v; v;;L;u c;;irF; ae y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF;. ââ, âä, âà an;e âåm;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e k{;;y;n;;e ody; ib;lkul; h;et;;e n;q;I. a; c;;r g;u[;sq;;n;m;;] b;Ir;jt;; m;uin;m;h;r;j;en;e y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF; h;ey; %e. ag;Iy;;rm;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e b;Ir;jt;; m;uin;m;h;r;j;en;e op;x;;nt; y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF;, b;;rm;;], t;erm;;] an;e c;;Edm;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e b;Ir;jt;; m;uin;m;h;r;j;en;e Z;;iy;k y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF;, ag;Iy;;rm;;] an;e b;;rm;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e b;Ir;jt;; m;uin;m;h;r;j;en;e %4isq;k y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF;, an;e c;;Edm;;] g;u[;sq;;n;e b;Ir;jt;; kev;L;I B;g;v;]t;;en;e kEv;il;k y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF; h;ey; %e. v;t;*m;;n;m;;] }v; s;;t;m;;] g;u[;sq;;n;q;I a;g;L; n;ih jw x;kv;;q;I y;q;;Ky;;t; c;;irF;n;;e aB;;v; %e.

a; p;;]c; c;;irF;;em;;] p;Uv;* p;Uv;* c;;irF;q;I oT;r;eT;r c;;irF; v;Q;;re v;Q;;re iv;x;u2 %e. s;UZm; 5i{!ae s;im;it;-g;uipt; p;[; c;;irF; sv;Üp; %e. c;;irF; ae k;y;* %e an;e s;im;it;-g;uipt; ae k;r[; %e. dx; y;it;Q;m;*m;;] c;;irF; p;[; a;v;I j;y; %e. a;@ p;>k;rn;; km;;*en;e K;p;;v;v;; - t;en;;e Z;y; krv;;e ae j Xe{@ c;;irF; %e.

a; s;]v;rt;Tv;m;;] ç c;;irF; kY; %e, p;r]t;u %!<@u dex;iv;rit; c;;irF; ait; alp; s;]v;r Q;m;*v;;L;u h;ev;;q;I kYu n;q;I. t;em;j aiv;rit;c;;irF; ae v;;st;v;Ik rIt;e c;;irF; n; h;ev;;q;I s;]v;r t;Tv;m;;] g;[;v;;m;;] a;vy;u] n;q;I.

s;]v;r t;Tv;n;; çë B;ed;e j;[;In;e }v; iv;c;;re %e ke je km;*n;e l;IQ;e a; a;tm;; s;]s;;rm;;] rK;#e %e an;e a;tm;;n;; sv;Üp;n;e B;>{! kre %e t;ev;; km;*n;; in;r;eQ; m;;!e s;]v;r t;Tv; %e an;e m;;!e s;]v;r t;Tv; m;;r; a;tm;;n;u sv;Üp; h;ev;;q;I a;drv;; y;;egy; %e. a;v;u iv;c;;rIn;e aiv;rit; g;&hsq; dex;iv;rit;n;;e a]g;Ik;r kre %e. dex;iv;rit; }v; s;v;*iv;rit; c;;irF;n;;e a]g;Ik;r kre %e. a;m; krv;;q;I a;tm;sv;Üp; j;[;I x;k;x;e. a; p;>m;;[;e m;;eZ; p;>;pt; q;x;e. a;j s;]v;r t;tv; j;[;v;;n;;e od<ex; %e.